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Name: Date: Period: Topic: Adding & Subtracting Polynomials Essential Question : How can you use monomials to form other large expressions?. Warm – Up: Write an equation of the line that passes through the given point and is perpendicular to the graph of the given equation.
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Name: Date: Period: Topic: Adding & Subtracting Polynomials Essential Question: How can you use monomials to form other large expressions? Warm – Up: Write an equation of the line that passes through the given point and is perpendicular to the graph of the given equation. (3, 2); - 3x + y = - 2
Copy down the following expressions and circle the like terms. Flashback!!! Do you remember what like terms are??? 1. 7x2 + 8x -2y + 8 – 6x 2. 3x – 2y + 4x2 – y 3. 6y + y2 – 3 + 2y2 – 4y3
Adding & Subtracting Polynomials • Vocabulary: • Monomial – is a real number, a variable, or a product of a real number and one or more variables with whole-number exponents. • Ex: x, p, 4xy, 6, - 2r • Degree of Monomial – is the sum of the exponents of its variables. • Ex: 34p2q3r = Degree of the monomial = 6 • Polynomial – is a monomial or a sum of monomials. • Ex: 4x2 + 7x + 3 – 2y – 5xy • Degree of a Polynomial - based on the degree of the monomial with the greatest exponent. • Ex: 4x2 + 7x + 3 Degree of the polynomial = 2
Solve the polynomials. x2 + 4y + 3 + 2x and 3y + 5 + xy + x • x2 + 3x + 7y + xy + 8 • x2 + 4y + 2x + 3 • 3x + 7y + 8 • x2 + 11xy + 8
Adding Polynomials + Find the sum. Write the answer in standard format. (5x3 – x + 2x2 + 7) + (3x2 + 7 – 4x) + (4x2 – 8 – x3) SOLUTION Vertical format: Write each expression in standard form. Align like terms. 5x3 + 2x2 – x + 7 3x2 – 4x + 7 – x3+ 4x2 – 8 4x3 + 9x2 – 5x + 6
Adding Polynomials Find the sum. Write the answer in standard format. (2x2 + x – 5) + (x + x2 + 6) SOLUTION Horizontal format: Add like terms. (2x2 + x – 5) + (x + x2 + 6) = (2x2 +x2) + (x + x) + (–5 + 6) = 3x2 + 2x+ 1
Add the following polynomials: 1. (9y - 7x + 15a) + (- 8a + 8x -3y ) 2. (3a2 + 3ab - b2) + (4ab + 6b2) 3. (4x2 - 2xy + 3y2) + (-3x2 - xy + 2y2) Practice Time!
4. Find the sum.(5a – 3b) + (6b + 2a) • 3a – 9b • 3a + 3b • 7a + 3b • 7a – 3b Practice Time!
Subtracting Polynomials + – Find the difference. (–2x3 + 5x2 – x+ 8) – (–4x3 + 3x – 4) SOLUTION Use a vertical format. To subtract, you add the opposite. This means you multiply each term in the subtracted polynomial by –1 and add. –2x3 + 5x2 – x + 8 No change –2x3 + 5x2 – x + 8 –4x3 + 3x – 4 4x3– 3x+ 4 Add the opposite
Subtracting Polynomials + Find the difference. (–2x3 + 5x2 – x+ 8) – (–4x2 + 3x – 4) SOLUTION Use a vertical format. To subtract, you add the opposite. This means you multiply each term in the subtracted polynomial by –1 and add. –2x3 + 5x2 – x + 8 –2x3 + 5x2 – x + 8 – –4x3 + 3x – 4 4x3– 3x+ 4 2x3 + 5x 2 – 4x + 12
Subtracting Polynomials Find the difference. (3x2 – 5x + 3) – (2x2 – x – 4) SOLUTION Use a horizontal format. (3x2 – 5x + 3) – (2x2 – x – 4) = (3x2 – 5x + 3) + (– 2x2 + x + 4) = (3x2– 2x2) + (– 5x +x) + (3+ 4) = x2 – 4x+ 7
Subtract the following polynomials: 4. (15a + 9y - 7x) - (-3y + 8x - 8a) 5. (7a - 10b) - (3a + 4b) Practice Time! 6. (4x2 + 3y2 - 2xy) - (2y2 - xy- 3x2)
Find the difference.(5a – 3b) – (2a + 6b) • 3a – 9b • 3a + 3b • 7a + 3b • 7a – 9b Practice Time!
Additional Practice: • Page 477 (1 - 4) • Page 478 (30, 32, 36, 43)
Home-Learning #1: Page 478 (38, 40, 43, 46, 53)