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Tissue Acquisition and Translational Research Models:The Lung Cancer Mutation Consortium and BATTLE Mark G Kris Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY
Molecular Profiling Can Explain the Heterogeneity of Lung Adenocarcinomas and Define Targets for Therapy KRAS Lung Adenocarcinomas Pending EGFR BRAF PIK3CA HER2 ALK MEK1 MET NRAS
Lung Cancer Mutation Consortium Patients and Study Plan 1000 patients Stage IV ECOG PS 0-2 Lung Adenocarcinomas Sufficient Tissue (Paraffin) Informed Consent Central Confirmation of Adenocarcinoma Diagnosis (1 slide) Report to LCMC Virtual Database Use Data to Select Therapy (Erlotinib with EGFR Mutation) Mutational Analysis CLIA-certified lab at LCMC site: KRAS, EGFR, ALK, BRAF, HER2, PIK3CA, NRAS, MEK1, AKT1, MET amplification Report to Physician Recommend Clinical Trial of Agent Specific for Target
13 MAY 2011 Lung Cancer Mutation Consortium Incidence of Single Driver Mutations Mutation found in 54% (280/516) of tumors completely tested (CI 50-59%)
Lung Cancer Mutation ConsortiumLCMC protocols linked to specific molecular lesions detected (I)
Lung Cancer Mutation ConsortiumLCMC protocols linked to specific molecular lesions detected (II)
Lung Cancer Mutation ConsortiumLCMC: Conclusions • We detected an actionable driver mutation in the majority of individuals with lung adenocarcinomas • We use information in real time to select erlotinib as initial therapy and direct patients to linked trials • We can quickly add new driver mutations to our multiplexed process in place at 11 sites • Our process can be a model for lung and other cancers • We will expand the scope of the LCMC under the auspices of the National Lung Cancer Partnership
What is BATTLE? Platform for integrated translational research Clinical trial program Novel trial design Biomarker discovery Scientific hypotheses Real time biopsies are possible to more accurately reflect aberrant signaling pathways of lung cancer Matching targeted agents with abnormal pathways will improve disease control in lung cancer patients 8-week disease control is an acceptable surrogate for efficacy in patients with pretreated lung cancer
BATTLE Schema Sorafenib Vandetanib Erlotinib Erlotinib + Bexarotene Umbrella Protocol Biomarker Profile Core Biopsy EGFR KRAS/BRAF VEGF RXR/CyclinD1 Randomization: Equal Adaptive Primary end point: 8-week disease control (DC)
Biomarker Groups by Molecular Pathway EGFR marker group Mutation Gene copy number, high polysomy/amplification • KRAS/BRAF marker group • Mutations (KRAS and BRAF) 2 5 Marker Groups Based on 2005 data Hierarchial-based • VEGF marker group • VEGF expression • VEGFR-2 3 • RXR/Cyclin D1 marker group • RXR , , • Cyclin D1 exp/amp 4 5 Inadequate tissue/no markers present 1 Biomarker analysis performed in Thoracic Molecular Pathology Research Lab
BATTLE Results: Disease Control in % (n) Marker Groups Treatments
BATTLE Conclusions A feasible, prospective, biopsy-driven study in lung cancer Patients guided to more effective treatments (adaptive design) BATTLE is an alternative to the traditional way to identify biomarkers
Sunday, February 12, 2012Hollywood, Florida Co-Chairs Rogerio C Lilenbaum, MD Mark A Socinski, MD Co-Chair and Moderator Neil Love, MD Faculty Walter J Curran Jr, MD David Jablons, MD Mark G Kris, MD Suresh Ramalingam, MD Alan B Sandler, MD