The Affordable Care Act: Just the Facts

2. The Affordable Care Act: Just the Facts

3. The Background • Insurance companies could cherry pick who they would insure. • 129 million Americans with pre-existing conditions watched their premiums skyrocket. • Thousands had their policies cancelled just as they became ill. • Tens of millions with insurance were underinsured, and many whohad coverage were afraid of losing it if they got ill or switched jobs. • 50 million Americans had no insurance at all.

4. The Background • Insurance company profits were soaring, and so were health insurance premiums. • Premiums had doubled over the last decade, increasing >10% each year, on average 2-3x faster than core inflation. • Hospitals provided more and more uncompensated care for uninsured patients, and passed that cost back on to you. • Physicians had more and more denied claims for services provided, and passed that cost back on to you. • Providers maintain large billing offices to comply with the paperwork of dozens of insurers. They passed that cost back on to you.

5. The Background • Medical illness became the number one cause of bankruptcy in the United States. • Americans spent $2.6 trillion on health care ($8233/person) in 2010, more than twice the next highest national spender on health care, Switzerland. • The CMS projects that without reform, this spending will rise to $4.6 trillion by 2020, or 20% of GDP.

6. The Health Care Law In March 2010, President Obama signed into law theAffordable Care Act.

7. What the ACA Means for You: 3 Things to Know Ends the worst insurance company abuses Makes health insurance more affordable Provides better options for coverage

8. The ACA Ends Insurance Abuse TODAY, it is illegal for insurance companies to: • Deny coverage to you or your children because of a pre-existing condition like asthma or diabetes. • Put lifetime and annual caps on how much care they will pay for if you get sick. • Cancel your coverage when you get sick by finding a mistake on your paperwork (rescission).

9. The ACA Ends Insurance Abuse Consumers Can Now Appeal Decisions By Their Health Plans “Newborn Denied Health Insurance Coverage Days After Life Saving Heart Surgery” -- ABC News “Low Health Insurance Caps Leave Patients Stranded” -- USA Today “WellPoint Routinely Targets Breast Cancer Victims for Rescission” -- The Huffington Post

10. ACA Makes Health Insurance More Affordablefor Every AmericanIn many cases, you can get preventive services for free: • Cancer screenings such as mammograms & colonoscopies • Vaccinations such as flu, mumps & measles • Tobacco cessation counseling and interventions • Blood pressure screening • Cholesterol screening • Birth control • Depression screening • And more . . . Visit www.healthcare.gov/prevention for a full list.

11. ACA Makes Health Insurance More Affordablefor Every American 60% / 40% 80% / 20% BEFORE: insurers spent as much as 40 cents of every premium dollar on overhead, marketing, and CEO salaries. TODAY: the new 80/20 rule says insurers must spend at least 80 cents of your premium dollars on your health care. If they don’t, they must repay the money.

12. ACA Makes Health Insurance More Affordablefor Every American “Health rebate checks arriving under Affordable Care Act” -- The Tampa Tribune “Missouri, Illinois customers getting rebates under health care law” -- St. Louis Post-Dispatch “Health insurance rebates to go to 81,000 Ohio policyholders” -- Cleveland Plain Dealer

13. ACA Makes Health Insurance More Affordablefor Families Young adults under the age of 26 can now stay on their parents’health plans. “I honestly don’t know what we would have done…. There was no way we could have afforded it. I might not be here right now.” --Kylie L., 23, in Illinois, who credits the health care law for enabling a life-saving heart transplant

14. ACA Makes Health Insurance More Affordablefor Families Insurers are prohibited from excluding pre-existing medical conditions for children under the age of 19.

15. ACA Makes Health Insurance More Affordable for Small Businesses BEFORE, small businesses paid an average of 18 percent more for health insurance than large companies. TODAY, small businesses can get tax credits to help pay for coverage for their employees. • These credits are available now up to 35% of premium costs. In 2014, they will cover 50%.

16. ACA Makes Health Insurance More Affordable for Small Businesses “In 2010, we paid close to $11,000 for employees’ health insurance. The tax credit cut our costs by over $2,000. For a small business struggling to keep health coverage, that makes all the difference. We were actually considering dropping our insurance, but the tax credit tipped the balance and helped us maintain coverage.” --Matt H. in Montana

17. ACA Makes Health Insurance More Affordableand Strengthens Medicare Free preventive services such as mammograms, colonoscopies and an annual wellness visit. No copay or deductible. A 50% discount on medications for those in the prescription drug donut hole – an average savings of more than $650 per person. Strong anti-fraud measures, providing for tougher penalties and better oversight. Keeps Medicare solvent 8 more years.

18. ACA Makes Health Insurance More Affordableand Strengthens Medicare “I am a grandmother who is trying to assist a grandson with his education. I take seven different medications. Getting the donut hole closed, that gives me a little more money in my pocket.”   - Helen R. in Pennsylvania

19. The ACA Provides Better Options for Getting Coverage For millions of Americans who buy their own coverage, lose their coverage, or have no coverage at all, the law provides better options.

20. The ACA Provides Better Options for Getting Coverage There are new plans in every state for people who have been locked out of the insurance market because of a pre-existing condition like cancer or heart disease. “When I was diagnosed, they told me I had a 60 percent chance of being cured. That's pretty good odds, but I was also terribly worried about finances. Now I don't feel like we can't afford the treatment." --Gail O. in New Hampshire For more, visit www.PCIP.gov.

21. The ACA Provides Better Options for Getting Coverage Starting in 2014: • Discriminating against people with pre-existing conditions or because they are women will be illegal. • There will be new State-based marketplaces – called Affordable Insurance Exchanges – where you will have a choice of private plans. • Middle class tax credits will make buying insurance more affordable (sliding scale between 100-400% FPL). • Funding for expanded Medicaid eligibility (up to 133% FPL).

22. The Affordable Insurance Exchange In Arizona • “One-stop shop” for the highest quality and lowest priced plan with the features important to you. • Side-by-side comparison of plan benefits. • Each participating plan on the exchange must provide minimum standardized benefits. • Each plan must adhere to strict transparency and accountability criteria.

23. The Affordable Insurance Exchange In Arizona Plans will meet both state and federal standards. Small employers can shop at this exchange for their employees. Arizona has already received over $30 million in grants to set up this health insurance marketplace in state. The Governor’s Office of Health Insurance Exchange is in charge of planning and development.

24. The State Innovation Waiver States are given the additional flexibility to pursue their own innovative strategies to provide high quality affordable health insurance for their citizens. As long as basic protections in the ACA are retained, states may implement a different approach to improve heath care access. State waivers become effective 2017; earlier if Congress permits.

25. The ACA Provides Better Options for Getting Coverage So no matter what happens, you and your family will have access to affordable health insurance.

26. The ACA Increases Access to CareThousands of new doctors and nurses will be placed in communities around the country to serve millions of new patients and decrease wait times.

27. The ACA Makes Important Provider Reforms • Rewards Conversion to Electronic Health Records • Allows Meaningful Use • Implements Value-Based Purchasing • Transitions from Fee For Service to Bundled Payments The goal of the above is to improve quality of care, improve clinical outcomes, reduce costs, and collect robust medical data to allow best practices grounded on evidence-based medicine.

28. The ACA Is Paid For Numerous independent experts and organizations have confirmed that the law will not add a dime to the deficit.

29. In A Nutshell Ends Discrimination On Pre-existing Conditions No More Lifetime or Annual Caps No More Recission Right to Appeal Insurance Company Decisions No Copay or Deductible for Preventative Services Children Stay on Parent’s Insurance to Age 26 80/20 Rule Limiting Insurance Company Profits Insurance Companies Must Justify Rate Increases Closes Medicare Part D Donut Hole Cracks Down on Medicare Fraud Extends Lifetime of Medicare Small Business Tax Credit to Insure Employees State Affordable Insurance Exchanges Middle Class Tax Credit to Buy Insurance on Exchange Medicaid Expansion State Innovation Waiver Expansion of Primary Care Providers and Clinics EHR / QC / Bundled Payments / Better Outcomes Paid For

30. Where No LegislationHas Gone Before

31. Where No LegislationHas Gone Before Oct. 1, 2012 Electronic Recordkeeping Value-Based Purchasing Jan. 1, 2013 Preventive Health Care Funding Boost For Medicaid Increasing Medicaid Payments “Bundling” Payments

32. Where No LegislationHas Gone Before Oct. 1, 2013 Children’s Health Funding Boost Jan. 1, 2014 Affordable Insurance Exchanges Open For Business Individual Responsibility (Insurance Mandate) Choice of Coverage

33. Where No LegislationHas Gone Before Jan. 1, 2014 Expanding Access to Medicaid (133% of Pov.) Making Coverage Affordable (middle class tax credit) Ending Annual Coverage Limits Ending Discrimination for Pre-existing Conditions Increasing Small Business Tax Credit (up to 50%)

34. Where No LegislationHas Gone Before Jan. 1, 2015 Tying Payments to Value 2019 Closing the Donut Hole Consequences: Coverage expanded to an additional 32 million people by the end of 2019; 95% of non-elderly legal U.S. residents insured.

35. The Affordable Care Act Partners In working together, the Partnership serves all of us.

36. 2012 Institute of Medicine Report The U.S. squanders $750 billion each year (30 cents of each dollar) on health care waste. unnecessary services ($210 billion) inefficient delivery of care ($130 billion) excess administrative costs ($190 billion) inflated prices ($105 billion) prevention failures ($55 billion) fraud ($75 billion)

37. Debunking the Myths

38. MYTH: Obamacare is Socialism Socialism is when government controls the means of production and distribution. That means all doctors and hospitals are owned and operated by the government, like in Sweden and Norway. With the ACA, private health insurance companies remain privately owned. In fact, insurance companies get up to 30 million new customers in exchanged for abiding by new rules that place patients first. Health care providers remain independent as well.

39. MYTH: The Unregulated Free Market is a Better Solution This is basically the system we had before the ACA. Access was limited, quality was uneven and in decline and costs were escalating rapidly. It was broken. Free Market principles don’t work with the commodity of health insurance. The buyer can rarely make informed choices, and the seller’s incentive is to sell you their product only when you DON’T need it. The ACA addresses the broken parts of our health insurance industry by offering a deal: millions of new (mostly healthy) customers in exchange for accepting new regulations.

40. MYTH: Obamacare is a Job Killer Intentional misreading of CBO report estimating up to 800,000 people might retire early or work part-time because they won’t be as dependent on their employer insurance with Obamacare These are voluntary choices, and may actually free up jobs and reduce unemployment. Experts project the law will cause a small loss of low-wage jobs, offset by gains in better paid jobs in the healthcare and insurance industries.

41. MYTH: Obamacare Will Steal Over $700 Billion From Medicare CBO report to Congress states if the ACA is repealed, Medicare spending will increase $716 billion over the next decade. Critics have turned this around to reach the conclusion that if the ACA is upheld, Medicare funding will be slashed by over $700 billion. This is a wild and deliberate misreading of the facts, equating a huge savings with throwing grandma under the bus. The ACA does not cut any Medicare benefits The ACA strengthens Medicare

42. MYTH: Obamacare Will Steal Over$700 Billion From Medicare • Only in an alternate-reality universe where saving money means stealing money. • The savings will come from: • Ending Medicare Advantage subsidies and returning this money back to traditional Medicare ($156B) • Reducing in the future growth in payments to hospitals by enhancing efficiency and effectiveness ($415B) • Decreased Medicare/Medicaid payments to hospitals providing indigent care ($56B) • Lower payments to drug makers • Reducing waste, fraud, and abuse • More prevention promoting better health and better outcomes

43. MYTH: Obamacare Has Death Panels Original provision to fund periodic and voluntary Advanced Directives consultations for seriously ill Medicare patients – dropped from bill. The law establishes the Independent Payment Advisory Board (IPAB). Makes cost-savings policy recommendations to Congress. The IPAB has no power of its own. But Death Panels do exist – employed by the health insurance industry to find ways to deny or cancel coverage when you need it most. They will be abolished under the ACA.

44. Obamacare Myths Are Legend • Healthcare In America Is the Best in the World: NO • The Affordable Care Act Would Add to the Deficit: NO • The Affordable Care Act Provides Free Health Care for Undocumented Immigrants: NO • Republicans, and Their Ideas, Were Left Out of the Bill: NO • The Law Would Create an Army of IRS Agents: NO • Affordable Care Act Bill Is Way Too Long and Impossible to Read!: Long YES, Impossible NO.

45. A Wise Man Once Said . . . With knowledge people will vote as they wish; in ignorance, they will vote as they are told.

46. Learn More http://www.healthcare.gov/ www.HealthCareActandYou.org

47. Questions? & Discussion