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Managing the Litigation Risk. Ian MacLean MBA Solicitor / Master Mariner. Introduction. The technical operator’s perspective Identification and management of risk Disclosure Documents created post incident Post incident management Preparing to combat litigation risk. Disclosure.
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Managing the Litigation Risk Ian MacLean MBA Solicitor / Master Mariner
Introduction • The technical operator’s perspective • Identification and management of risk • Disclosure • Documents created post incident • Post incident management • Preparing to combat litigation risk
Disclosure A litigant must disclose the documents: • On which he relies • Which adversely affect his own case • Which adversely affect another’s case • Support another’s case
Disclosure The obligation to disclose is subject to: • Proportionality • Reasonableness • Relevance • Privilege
Disclosure Considerations • Duty is continuous • Previous incidents • SMS Umbrella vessels
Documents created post incident • The Protest • The Statement of Facts • Communications with owner/client • Superintendents • ISM mandated documents • Personnel records
Documents created post incident (cont) • Charterers, (OCIMF/SIRE) • Repair tenders • Lawyer’s reports / lawyer drafted witness statements • Experts & Surveyors • Communications with opponents • The approving judge test
Preparing a Statement of Facts • Simple, short sentences • Do not: • Embellish or Speculate • Offer analysis • Apportion blame • Be defensive • Limit information, if possible, to existing time stamps • Chronological • Consider short numbered paragraphs • Approximation is acceptable
Post Incident Risk Overview • Jurisdiction and security • Control flow of information • Identify and preserve evidence • The legal adviser as part of the emergency response • Early expert involvement
The expert/surveyor • Duty to the court • Ensure privilege • Forensic robustness • Record the factual position post-incident • Reconstruct events up to incident • Collect data for modelling • Consider causation/defences • Assess/monitor opponent’s repair costs • Time is of the essence
Post Incident Management • Preservation of evidence - Download data - Contemporaneous evidence - Scraps of paper count too • Calibrate and log / recording errors • Limit document creation / document lock down • Continue recording
Post Incident Preparation • Expand contingency training - Collection of documents & data – including scraps - Calibrate & log • Audit contingency training • Prepare for document lock down • Identify & educate the “Mitigation Chain” • Adopt team culture - Emergency response team - Post incident management / claims team
In Summary • Adopt risk management techniques • Risk awareness • Mitigation • Educate the mitigation chain • Prioritize collection/securing of evidence • Assess and manage impact of post-incident documents • Manage recording errors • Prepare now – not afterwards • The Ince e-letter