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MoEF

MoEF. A S E M Indo-German Environment Programme on Environmental Policy, Urban and Industrial Environment. P.Bineesha, Chief Environmental Advisor. HAWA Project Set-up. Implementing Agency: Karnataka State Pollution Control Board (KSPCB)

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  1. MoEF A S E M Indo-German Environment Programme on Environmental Policy, Urban and Industrial Environment P.Bineesha, Chief Environmental Advisor

  2. HAWA Project Set-up Implementing Agency: • Karnataka State Pollution Control Board (KSPCB) • Department of Forest, Ecology and Environment (DFEE) • Karnataka Industrial Areas Development Board (KIADB) Technically Assisted by: • GTZ – German Technical Cooperation Consulting Company: • ERM GmbH, Frankfurt Funded by: • German Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development KSPCB

  3. Hazardous Waste Management Project Activities KSPCB

  4. Technical Assistance by GTZ • German contribution as a grant • Technical knowledge and know-how transfer in the field of Hazardous Waste Management (HWM) • Capacity building • Under ASEM Programme (Advisory Services in Environment Management – Indo-German Environment Programme) KSPCB

  5. Technical Assistance KSPCB

  6. Project output – Phase 1 • To establish Institutional capacities in Karnataka to plan, implement and monitor HWM system • To develop technical concept for collection, treatment and disposal of hazardous waste (TSDF) • To propose economic instruments for sustainability and the required financial structure of TSDF and HW transport • To propose HW abatement and reuse strategies to reduce the quantities of HW generated in one sector (seminars, pilot plant in electroplating sector) • To develop strategy for awareness and stakeholder participation in HWM KSPCB

  7. Capacity Building • Steering Committee in DFEE • HW Cell in KSPCB • TAC in KSPCB • EMPRI • Regular interaction with generators and their associations • HW cell in KIADB KSPCB

  8. A strategy for awareness and stakeholder participation in HWM is developed and implementation started • 35 conferences, seminars, visits within India (Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra) • 5 Visits to Europe for partners • Elaboration and implementation of awareness strategies for various levels of stakeholders • General awareness creation among stakeholdersas integrated part of other activities • Intensive awareness campaigns for andconsultation with the communities living in the vicinity of the proposed new TSDF on different levels (Panchayat, MLAs, Religious leaders, door-to door campaigns KSPCB

  9. Status of HAWA project Milestones • Site selection procedure completed • Dobbasapete site – 93.18 acres (21 Feb 2003) • EIA clearance obtained (20 Feb 2004) • GO issued (GO - No. FEE 293 ECO 2002, Bangalore dated 21.04.2004) • Land in possession of KIADB. Process of giving compensation to land losers ongoing • Cleaner Production dissemination within industries – ongoing • Remediation plan prepared for one site in Bangalore KSPCB

  10. Status of HAWA project • State Cabinet cleared project (March 2005) • Land to be handed over to PO by August 06 • Pre-qualification completed Feb 2005 (4 companies short-listed) • Tendering – completed by July 06 • PO selected – M/s. Ramky Consortium Pvt. Ltd. KSPCB

  11. Features of TSDF • The facility would handle about 40,000 tonnes per annum of landfillable hazardous waste. • It is a Rs.57 Crore project for 51 years • Project life cycle includes 1 year of construction, 20 years of landfill operation and 30 years of post closure landfill management. The operation phase will comprise of four stages. Each stage will last 5 years and will require construction of 5-6 cells for operation during next stage. • No incineration facility envisaged KSPCB

  12. Features of TSDF • Shimoga, Bangalore rural, and Bangalore Urban districts have the maximum No. of HW generating industries and maximum quantity • Only solid, or semi solid wastes from the HW generating industries of Karnataka will be accepted • All the wastes will be tested in laboratory and appropriate treatment given to make it suitable for landfilling • No acceptance of municipal solid waste, bio-medical waste, liquid waste or radioactive wastes at the site; KSPCB

  13. Pre-landfill stage – EIA – 10 Kms radius • Ground Water Quality • Surface water Quality • Ambient Air Quality • Meteorological Parameters like rainfall, wind direction etc. • Dust • Noise • Vegetative cover • Traffic Investigation • Waste inventorisation & characterisation KSPCB

  14. Stakeholder Consultation KSPCB

  15. Public Hearing KSPCB

  16. TSDF Model and operator model • Private company as operator of TSDF (natl. Bidding process) DBOOT basis • CA identified (KIADB: tendering, monitoring during construction phase) • Transport of HW by PO, industries or third parties • After commissioning of TSDF, SPV will take over • Land leased by gvt at nominal lease rate Rs 100 per acre and yr (20 yr operation + 30 yr post-closure period) • 1 laboratory for HW reception tests and environmental monitoring: Onsite (soil, GW, air) • Super fund created as percentage of gate fee KSPCB

  17. Super fund Separate concept elaborated for • post closure monitoring fund, • accidents and emergencies, • disaster management fund and • Insurance During and after operation phase KSPCB

  18. 11 16 20 Particulars\Years 1 6 1811 2082 2082 Direct Land filling (DL) 1260 1449 1940 2231 2231 Shredding & Land filling 1350 1552 2070 2380 2380 Drying & Land filling 1620 1656 3105 3570 3570 Stabilization & Land filling 2160 2484 9.2 13.3 17.7 Transportation & Collection 4.50 6.46 Private Operator • Gate fee to be revenue for PO • Gate fee fixed for the next twenty years • Gate Fee Economics for the project cost of Rs.57 Crores KSPCB

  19. Inventorisation • Yearly generation by industries • Sector wise and district wise distribution • Accumulated HW at industries and on wild dump sites • Different types and future projections • Local distribution and yearly fluctuation KSPCB

  20. Inventory • 1472 industries authorised by KSPCB (2004) • Detailed analysis carried out for 756 industries • Total quantity of landfillable HW as per the inventory study is 40,000 TPA. • TSDF is designed for 8,00,000 T for 20 yrs KSPCB

  21. District wise distribution of number of industries generating Scientific Storage HW within Karnataka KSPCB

  22. District wise distribution of Scientific Storage HW within Karnataka

  23. Major generating types of industries • Mining and metallurgy – 33% • Chemical industries – 19% • Paper and Pulp – 18% • Auto-components assembly – 6% • Electricals and electronics – 5% • Foundry – 4% • Engineering and manufacturing – 3% • Textiles – 3% KSPCB

  24. Present situation – illegal dumping by industries Dyes and pigment industry waste KSPCB

  25. Present situation – illegal dumping by industries Burning of HW in illegal dumpsites KSPCB

  26. Present situation – illegal dumping by industries Foundry waste KSPCB

  27. Present situation – illegal dumping by industries Textile industry sludge KSPCB

  28. Present situation – illegal dumping by industries Chemical industry waste KSPCB

  29. Present situation – illegal dumping by industries Waste oil contaminated waste KSPCB

  30. Present situation – illegal dumping by industries HW covered with tiles polish waste KSPCB

  31. Present situation – illegal dumping by industries Burnt battery waste KSPCB

  32. Present situation – Scavenging of recyclables KSPCB

  33. Present situation – improper storage within industries KSPCB

  34. Present situation – improper storage within industries KSPCB

  35. Present situation – HW in abandoned industries KSPCB

  36. Features of TSDF – Schematics of landfill KSPCB

  37. Base Liner System Solid waste layer Drainage layer with gravel; >30 cm (with drainage pipe) Protective layer, Geo-textile membrane Plastic membrane, 2.5 mm, inert Clay layer, 2-fold, 2 x 50 cm totally impermeable Base (rock, etc.)

  38. Cover Liner System Plantation cover Recultivation layer, > 1 m Clay layer, 2-fold, more than 30 cm Protection layer, Geo-textile membrane Plastic membrane; >2.5 mm inert Compensation layer, > 50 cm Solid waste

  39. Landfill under construction Compacted clay Layer 1 m 20 mm Geo-textile Sheets 2.5 mm HDPE Sheets KSPCB

  40. Landfill under operation 1 mm HDPE Sheets: Temporary Cover Rain Water Protection KSPCB

  41. HW Landfill Germany Aerial View Farm ETP HW Landfill HW Reception Pre-treatment Agricultural land KSPCB

  42. Layout Plan of Dobbasapete TSDF KSPCB

  43. Features of TSDF – Transportation of HW KSPCB

  44. Features of TSDF – Weigh bridge KSPCB

  45. Features of TSDF – Finger print and detailed laboratory analysis of HW KSPCB

  46. Features of TSDF – Organised storage of HW in intermediate storage KSPCB

  47. Features of TSDF – Pretreatment of HW - Stabilisation process KSPCB

  48. Construction stage – Quality control Geo-membrane thickness, length, seam welding, over lapping, time of laying, trimming of slopes, KSPCB

  49. Post Closure monitoring KSPCB

  50. Monitoring wells for ground water KSPCB

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