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Thomas Hobbes and John Locke

Thomas Hobbes and John Locke. Limited Government- gov. does not have absolute authority.  State of nature- how humans would act in their most basic state without a civil government (savage, selfish, no concern for justice or mercy toward other men)

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Thomas Hobbes and John Locke

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  1. Thomas Hobbesand John Locke

  2. Limited Government-gov.does not have absolute authority.  • State of nature- how humans would act in their most basic state without a civil government (savage, selfish, no concern for justice or mercy toward other men) • State of war- in the state of nature, people were always at war with each other

  3. Thomas Hobbes • Hobbes lived through the English Civil War • Wrote “Leviathan” • Thought the first people on Earth lived in chaos (state of nature) • Social Contract- people give up individual liberty for group safety and social order • Life without government was short nasty and brutish. People were naturally wicked and could not be trusted to govern themselves • Only the strong survive, the weak need the gov. • absolute monarchy- best form of government

  4. Hobbes Quote • “humans are driven by a perpetual and restless desire for power that ceases only in death.”

  5. Trail of Tears: Robert Lindneux • What image is the artist trying to portray in this picture? • Whose rights are being violated and why? • Who is responsible for the “trail of tears”? • What is the relationship between the “trail of tears” and the idea of limited government?

  6. Richard Nixon • What event in history does this image portray? • Do you believe that this picture represents a man in a state of nature? Why or why not? President Richard Nixon pounds his fist on the podium as he answers a question during his televised appearance.

  7. Israeli/Palestinian conflictand war in Africa Civil war over minerals to make our lives nice and dandy (Tantalum) • What is the conflict represented in this picture? • Do you believe the fighting between the Israeli’s and the Palestinians illustrates a state of war? A Palestinian youth throws a tear gas canister back toward Israeli soldiers during clashes in the West Bank

  8. John Locke • Just joking!!! • Hahaha, bet none of you know the name of this show?????

  9. The real John Locke • Also lived in England during the English Civil war • Wrote: Two Treaties of Government • agreed with Hobbes that people needed gov’t • Social Contract- people only gave up some of their rights • people should have rights that could never be taken away • Natural Rights (rights that can’t be taken away) • Right to enjoy life, liberty, and own property

  10. Locke Continued • What should happen if these rights are denied by the government? • The ruler is a tyrant and should be overthrown

  11. From these Philosophies… • Parliament passed the English Bill of Rights • Limits on gov (Par. Chooses ruler, king-no taxing) • Protected rights of the people • Did not have to pay excessive bail, or cruel and unusual punishment • Habeus corpus- protected people against unfair arrest and imprisonment • Eventually becomes a limited constitutional monarchy

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