MMJ 151 test 3 Review – some items from Chapter 6 - Digital Television & Video

1. MMJ 151 test 3 Review – some items from Chapter 6 - Digital Television & Video Answer would be here

2. OTA refers to ________ and OTT refers to __________ Over the air, over the top (and what are those?)

3. Satellite, cable, and telco content providers are collectively referred to as ______ MVPDs, Multichannel Video Program Distributors

4. Related to modern TV broadcasting, the United States completed its national conversion to ________ in 2009. DTV

5. 4K-resolution TV is now commonly referred to as >>>>>>>>> UHD, Ultra Hgh Definition

6. In terms of improved picture resolution in modern TV, HDR refers to _____ and QLED refers to ________. High-Dynamic Range / quantum dot technology (Quantum dot light emitting diode)

7. The new system was adopted by the FCC on November 16, 2017 as a voluntary digital television transmission standard for the U.S. and would allow broadcast television companies to be more competitive with Internet-based video content providers. ATSC 3.0

8. The number of television viewers seeking out alternative viewing options from MVPDs via OTT-TV is steadily increasing, creating _______ what are called ‘cord nevers’ plus ______ and ____________ Cord shavers and cord cutters

9. Chapter 10 Cinema Technologies

10. One indication about the dramatic change in th use of film, is the the name most associated with cinematic storytelling,__________, after 131 years in business as one of the largest producers of film stock in the world, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2012 Kodak

11. The switch from shooting movies on film to, by the end of the 1990s, filmmakers such as George Lucas began using digital cameras for original photography, with the first movie done this way: Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace

12. The first authentic motion picture camera was the — first constructed in 1890. Kinetograph

13. Credited with early projecting of films on to a screen for an audience of paying customers began In 1894, when the the ______ brothers began working on their own apparatus, the Cinématograph. Lumière

14. The start of what we now call the master shot method in film and matched action sequences in video, American filmmaker Edwin S. Porter is credited with developing ______ editing in 1903. By cutting to different angles of a simultaneous event in successive shots, the illusion of continuous action was maintained. invisible

15. The first ‘film studio’ in the world, made in the 1890s, was _______, owned by _______ Black Maria, Thomas Edison

16. The 1920s concerns about content in movies led to the 1930 ____, a “voluntary” code, intended to suppress immorality in film. Hayes Production Code

17. The first movie synchronizing sound with projected film occurred when Warner Bros Studios released _____in 1927. The Jazz Singer

18. These are some random items from the reading… Study these, but be sure to also review all of the assigned reading

19. The ‘Academy Standard’ aspect ratio, that was the same for NTSC TV 4:3

20. The aspect ratio used for most theatrical movies since the 1960s 1.85:1

21. The aspect ratio used for DTV 1.78:1 / 16:9

22. In what decade does the book say the movies studios first released a large number of 3D movies? 1950s

23. VFX stands for _____ and CGI stands for _______ Visual effects / computer generated imagery

24. The sound system for movie theaters _____, developed by Lucasfilm, is a standardization system that strives to “reproduce the acoustics and ambience of the movie studio, allowing audiences to enjoy a movie’s sound effects, score, dialogue, and visual presentation with the clarity and detail of the final mastering session” THX

25. Remember—there will be questions over any content from the reading Next, Chapter 16, Home Video

26. Broadcast television began in _____ when the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) established a standard for signal transmission. 1941

27. Cable television originated in _______when rural communities in Arkansas, Oregon, and Pennsylvania separately erected community antennae to receive distant broadcast signals. 1948

28. In 1990, _______was the first direct broadcast satellite service available to consumers. DirecTV

29. Dish’s Sling app, plus streaming video services Netflix, Hulu, Amazon Prime, MLB.TV, YouTube Red (now YouTube Premium), CBSAllaccess, and Crunchyroll all fit into what we call ______ TV. OTT / over the top

30. _____ refers to the idea that the Internet should remain ‘unfettered and with content distributed without interference,’ compared to throttling speeds on certain websites or charging users for premium access to websites. Net neutrality

31. IoT stands for _____ and OVD for _____, and PPV stands for _____ Internet of Things / online video distributors / pay per view

32. A ______ is any effect, such as a dissolve, a fade or wipe, that is created digitally, rather than mechanically DVE

33. A gradual change between black and a video image or from video to black. fade

34. On a nonlinear editing system, the portion of the graphical interface of a nonlinear editing system where the editor will position the program’s video segments is called the timeline

35. The transition known as the _______ is an instantaneous switch from one shot to the next and is the most common transition cut

36. What is the term for a jarring transition that is created when two shots are cut together that are too similar in size, angle, and subject matter? Jump cut

37. The term for a continuous time-signal that assigns a unique address to each frame of the recording. Time code

38. In terms of editing, a video segment is known as a clip

39. The transition known as the ________ is created by fading out one image as another fades in. It often indicates the passage of time dissolve

40. ___ is the ratio of footage recorded to footage actually used in a program. Shooting ratio

41. A typically manual transition between two video images that can have many shapes, such as ‘vertical,’‘box’ or diagonal. wipe

42. _______ refers to repeating a scene from enough different angles to ensure that a seamless performance can be maintained throughout multiple takes. continuity

43. Commentary over video is known as: Voice over

44. This was three of the assigned book chapters to highlight some of what you should have read and learned… Read the chapters