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Discover how stars change as you move to different latitudes on Earth and learn to measure the size of the Earth using the stars.
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Miscellaneous announcements… • Get started on your first observing project. • Anyone interested in the astrophotography project? • No class Monday (happy Labor Day). • First homework is due Wednesday.
The Stars from Different Latitudes 1 September 2006
Today: • How the stars change as you move to different latitudes on earth • Using the stars to measure the size of the earth
From other locations… • Longitude (E-W location) doesn’t matter, except to determine time of day • Latitude matters: For every 70 miles traveled north, northern stars get 1º higher, southern stars 1º lower • So a 360º shift would presumably take 360 x 70 miles, or 25,000 miles: the earth’s circumference!
The Two-Sphere Universe • The earth is a much smaller sphere at the center of the celestial sphere. • As you move around on the earth, your horizon changes orientation so you see a different half of the celestial sphere. • This model dates back to ancient Greece, 2500 years ago.