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CANADA. THE ATLANTIC PROVINCES. Also know as the maritime provinces. Newfoundland Prince Edward Island Nova Scotia New Brunswick. ECONOMICS IN THE ATLANTIC PROVINCES. > > > > >. THE PRAIRIE PROVINCES ECONOMICS. ALBERTA MANITOBA SASKATCHAWAN.
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THE ATLANTIC PROVINCES • Also know as the maritime provinces. • Newfoundland • Prince Edward Island • Nova Scotia • New Brunswick
ECONOMICS IN THE ATLANTIC PROVINCES > > > > >
THE PRAIRIE PROVINCESECONOMICS • ALBERTA • MANITOBA • SASKATCHAWAN
NORTHWEST TERRITORIES • YUKON • NORTHWEST • NUNAVUT
THE INUIT • “THE PEOPLE”
Search for National Identity • The struggle for Identity has been a problem in Canada • Many people are more attached to their regional or ethnic group than being a Canadian citizen.
First Canadians • Inuit or Native Americans • First Settlers • Developed stable societies • Some were nomads • 1500’s colonization begins to destroy Inuit society.
Ties to Britain • After several wars, Britain takes control of the region. • Stayed under British rule until 1867 • 1931 Canada gains independence
Conflicting Cultures • France lost the colony but 70,000 French colonists remained • Today 25% of population is French Canadian • Most live in Quebec
Conflicting Culture (cont.) • 1774 British passed laws to ensure French Culture • Both English and French are official languages • Over time a separatist movement developed • 1974 • 1995 • 1998
Uniting the Regions • Canada has successfully united the country • Transportation and Telecommunication links helped unite • Most results from efforts to communicate with remote areas
Canada Today • One of the major challenges that Canada will continue to face is geography and climate • Resources vs. Enviroment
Links to the US • Share longest undefended border in the world • Things have tightened some since 911 • Other links are cultural in nature such as TV and movies and Professional and Amateur sports
Economic Links • Canada is the greatest purchaser of US exports and the US buy a tremendous amount of Canadian exports • 1992 NAFTA was approved and included Mexico in free trade agreement
Uneven Relationship • There are positive links but many are resentful of the US-Canadian relations • “something more than this continents attic” • Mordecai Richler Quote
Links to the World • Uniquely located with major ports on both the Atlantic and Pacific • Member of Commonwealth of Nations • Has major role in world as peacekeeper