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A Tale of Two Committees: CERD and CEDAW and the Protection of Migrant Workers’ Rights in the Gulf. Nick McGeehan European University Institute, Florence. Outline. The region The problem Mafiwasta International Obligations CERD August 2009 CEDAW January 2010 Following Up.
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A Tale of Two Committees: CERD and CEDAW and the Protection of Migrant Workers’ Rights in the Gulf Nick McGeehan European University Institute, Florence
Outline • The region • The problem • Mafiwasta • International Obligations • CERD August 2009 • CEDAW January 2010 • Following Up
The Gulf Cooperative States • Economically, socially, culturally homogenous • 0.5% of world population • 20% global oil production / reserves • Strong western allies • Recent history of slave trading and use of slaves • Dependence on migrant labour
Migrant Workers in the Gulf • Imposition of debt • Passport Confiscation • Kafala system • Denial of access to justice • Denial of trade union rights • No active civil society • Active repression of human rights defenders • No press freedom
International Obligations *none have recognised the Committee’s competence to accept individual complaints under Article 14 of CERD.
CERD: August 2009 “he observed that the State party’s society appeared stratified, with an element of separation between citizens and different groups of migrant workers. In that regard, he recalled the Committee’s view, expressed in general recommendation XIX, that a condition of racial segregation could arise without any initiative or direct involvement by the public authorities...”
CEDAW: January 2010 57. The Committee requests the State party to provide, within two years, written information on the steps undertaken to implement the recommendations contained in paragraphs 27 and 37 [shelters for abused women + legal protection of foreign workers]
Thank You The End