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Welcome to the World of Marketing Creating and Delivering Value. Chapter Objectives. who are marketers? where they work, marketing’s role in the firm Explain marketing. Chapter Objectives. Marketing’s value to everyone involved in the marketing process range of services & goods.
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Welcome to the World of Marketing Creating andDeliveringValue
Chapter Objectives • who are marketers? • where they work, • marketing’s role • in the firm • Explain marketing
Chapter Objectives • Marketing’s value • to everyone involved in the marketing process • range of services & goods
Chapter Objectives • Understand value • Re: customers, producers, and society • marketing planning
Chapter Objectives • marketing mix tools • Product/price/promotion & • Place (distribution) • evolution of the marketing concept
Welcome to a Branded World “Brand You” • You are a product • You have “market value” • as a person
Welcome to a Branded World “Brand You” • You “position” yourself for a job • Don’t “sell yourself short” • You package & promote yourself
Who & Where of Marketing • Marketers: • Are real people • who make choices that affect • themselves, • their companies, & • millions of consumers
Who & Where of Marketing • Marketers: • Work cross-functionally • within the firm • Enjoy exciting, diverse careers
The Value of Marketing • Definition of marketing (AMA, 2004) • An organizational function • and a set of processes • for creating, communicating, and delivering • value to customers
The Value of Marketing • Definition of marketing (AMA, 2004) • andmanagescustomer relationships • in ways that • benefit the organization • and its stakeholders
Marketing = Meeting Needs • stakeholders • Buyers, • sellers, • investors, • community residents, • citizens
Marketing = Meeting Needs • Marketing concept • Identifying consumer needs & • providing products that satisfy those needs
Marketing = Meeting Needs • The modern marketplace • a mall, • mail-order catalog, • a TV shopping network, • an eBay auction, • or an e-commerce Web site
Marketing =Creating Utility • Utility: the sum of the benefits we receive from using a product/service • Form utility • Place utility • Time utility • Possession utility
Marketing Is aboutExchange Relationships • An exchange occurs when something is obtained for something elsein return, • like cash for goods or services • Buyer receives product that satisfies need • Seller receives something of equivalent value
The Evolution of Marketing • The Production Era • The Selling Era • The Consumer Era • The New Era
The Production Era • Focus = most efficient ways to make and distribute products, • like Henry Ford’s Model T & Ivory soap • Marketing plays an insignificant role
The Selling Era • Focus = one-time sales of goods • rather than repeat business • Marketing = a sales function
The Consumer Era • Focus = satisfying customers’ needs and wants • Marketing = more important • Total Quality Management (TQM) • widely followed in marketing community
The New Era: Profits & Ethics • Focus = building long-term bonds • with customers. • Marketing uses customer relationship management(CRM) • to track consumers’ preferences • tailor value proposition to each individual
The New Era: Focusing on Social Benefits • Social marketing concept: • satisfy customers’ needs and • also benefit society • Sustainability: • meeting present needs and • ensuring future generations can meet their needs
The New Era: Focusing on Accountability • Measuring how much value is created by marketing activities • ROI (Return on Investment) • direct financial impact of firm’s expenditure of resources • such as time or money
What Can Be Marketed? From serious goods and services to fun things • Goods and services • mirror changes in popular culture • Marketing messages • may communicate myths of a culture
What Can Be Marketed? Product: any good, service, or idea • Consumer goods/services • Business-to-business goods/services • Not-for-profit marketing • Idea, place, and people marketing
The Marketing of Value • Value: • the benefits a customer receives • from buying a good or service
The Marketing of Value Marketing communicates the value proposition: a marketplace offering that fairly and accurately sums up the value that the customer will realize if he/she purchases product/service
Value from the Customer’s Perspective • The ratio of costs to benefits • Value proposition includes: • whole bundle of benefits • the firm promises to deliver, • not just the benefits of the product itself
Value : Seller’s Perspective • takes many forms: • Making a profitable exchange • Earning prestige among rivals • Taking pride in doing what a company does well • Nonprofits: • motivating, educating, or delighting the public
Calculating the Value of a Customer • Single transactions • don’t provide companies with value they desire • Lifetime value of a customer: • How much profit a company expects from ONE customer’s purchases now and in the future • WalMart: LTV = $250,000
Providing Value to Stakeholders • Competitive advantage: • ability of a firm to outperform the competition • by providing customers with a benefit • the competition cannot provide
Adding Value throughthe Value Chain • a series of activities • involved in designing, producing, marketing, delivering, and supporting any product
Adding Value throughthe Value Chain • a series of activities: • Inbound logistics • Operations • Outbound logistics • Marketing final product • Service
Consumer-Generated Value:From Audience to Community • Everyday people generating value • instead of just buying it • People functioning • in marketing roles: • creating ads, • providing input into new products, or • serving as retailers
Value: Society’s Perspective • How marketing transactions • add or subtract value from society • Stressing ethics/social responsibility • is good business in long run
The Dark Side of Marketing * Marketers • Illegal activities • such as “bait and switch” • Products that encourage antisocial behavior
The Dark Side of Marketing *Consumers • Terrorism • Addictive consumption • Exploited people • Illegal activities • Shrinkage • Anticonsumption
Marketing as a Process • Marketing planning: • Analyzing the marketing environment • Developing a marketing plan • Deciding on a market segment • Choosing the marketing mix – • product, price, • promotion, place
Keeping It Real: Fast-Forward to Decision Time at Qode • Meet Rick Szatkowski of NeoMedia Technologies • Qode links your cell phone to the Web when you enter a keyword or click a SmartCode. • Example: A code on a movie poster plays a trailer for the movie
Chapter case study • Ron Jon’s Surf Shop • See handout
Ron Jon Surf Shop, Inc. How to advertise Ron Jon’s at airports? • Option 1: rental car advertising • Option 2: wall-mounted backlit photographs (dioramas) • Option 3: escalator “gateways”
How It Worked Out at Ron Jon Surf Shop Bill choose option 2: wall-mounted backlit photographs (dioramas) • Opened a small store in the Orlando Airport adjacent to the very busy food court • Surf and sales are up at Ron Jon!