280 likes | 420 Views
eggsamination. Kayla Pridmore. Eggs appear in Roman recipe book “Apicius” Horace is a jerk. Chickens arrive in North America Typical barnyard creatures until…. CHICKEN MADNESS. Mid 19 th century Breeding became popular. Egg money Economy of scale Division Hatcheries Meat Eggs.
E N D
eggsamination Kayla Pridmore
Eggs appear in Roman recipe book “Apicius” • Horace is a jerk
Chickens arrive in North America Typical barnyard creatures until….
CHICKEN MADNESS • Mid 19th century • Breeding became popular
Egg money • Economy of scale • Division • Hatcheries • Meat • Eggs
Contract farming • Big investment • Risk • Lack of control • Vertical Integration
Labels • Natural • Cage-free • Organic • Farm-fresh • Omega-3 • Vegetarian
Labels • Natural • Cage-free • Organic • Farm-fresh • Omega-3 • Vegetarian
Certified Organic • feed is made from ingredients grown without most conventional pesticides, fungicides, herbicides or commercial fertilizers. • Cage free environment • Have access to the outdoors
Labels • Natural • Cage-free • Organic • Farm-fresh • Omega-3 • Vegetarian
Roxarsone • Anti-parasitic
Anti-biotics • Sub-therapeutic • Low levels, all times Banned in EU • Fewer resistant cases in animals, humans
Know your farmer • Decide what is most important to you: spend your dollars wisely
References: An Examination of Eggs • Arndt, Milton. • 1931 Battery Brooding (2nd ed.) pp. 308–312 • Orange Judd Publishing • Broadway, Michael J. and Donald D. Stull • 2003 Slaughterhouse Blues: The Meat and Poultry Industry in North America (Case Studies on Contemporary Social Issues). 1 ed. • Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing • Brothwell, Don. • 1997 • Food in Antiquity A Survey of Diet of Early Peoples. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ p 162 • Daniel, Charles, and Page Smith. • 2000 The Chicken Book. • Athens, Ga: University of Georgia Press,. • Lopez,Enrique and Greene Catherine. "Outlook Report from the Economic Research Service." Organic Poultry and Eggs Capture High Price Premiums and Growing Share of Specialty Markets. www.ers.usda.gov/Publications/LDP/2006/12Dec/LDPM15001/ldpm15001.pdf (accessed 4/26 /10) • Mcgee, Harold • 2004 Eggs. In On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen. pp. 68-90. Rev Upd ed. • New York: Scribner
Neuman, William. • "Seeking Self-Reliance, Americans Raise Own Chickens." The New York Times, August 3, 2009, sec. Business. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/04/business/04chickens.html accessed 4-20-10 • North, Mack O., Donald E. Bell • 1990 • Commercial Chicken Production Manual (4th ed.). Van Nostrand Reinhold. p. 297, 315. • O'Brien, Barbara Student Author, Animal Welfare Reform and the Magic Bullet: The Use and Abuse of Subtherapeutic Doses of Antibiotics in Livestock, 67 U. Colo. L. Rev. 407, 441--42 1996 • Pollan, Michael. • 2006 The Omnivore's Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals. • New York: Penguin • Rosal, Charlita. "http://www.epa.gov/esd/pdf-ecb/348ecb03.pdf." Determination of Rozarsone. www.epa.gov/esd/pdf-ecb/348ecb03.pdf (accessed April 10, 2010) • Singer, Peter • 2006 In Defense of Animals p. 175 • Wiley-Blackwell • Report on the Welfare of Laying Hens. Brussels: Scientific Veterinary Committee, 1996 • Stolz, John, and Brian Kilonzo. "Biotransformation of 3-Nitro-4-hydroxybenzene Arsonic Acid (Roxarsone) and Release of Inorganic Arsenic by Clostridium Species." Environmental Science and Technology 41, no. 3 (2007): 818–823. http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es061802i (accessed April 20, 2010) • Toussaint-Samat, Maguelonne. • 2008 A History of Food. 2nd ed. • Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell • Valdez, Linda. "Cage Free Eggs Peck Away at Consumer Reality." The Arizona Republic, August 10, 2009. http://www.azcentral.com/arizonarepublic/opinions/articles/2008/08/10/20080810valdez10.html (accessed April 23, 2010) • Encyclopedia of Food and Culture Edition 1. (Scribner Library of Daily Life). 1 ed. • 2002 • New York: Charles Scribner's Sons • Public Library of Science (2005, July 5). Agricultural Antibiotic Use Contributes To 'Super-bugs' In Humans. ScienceDaily. accessed 5-3-10, from http://www.sciencedaily.com /releases/2005/07/050705010900.htm • "PerdueBrooder.pdf." Brooder Agreement. www.iowa.gov/government/ag/images/contracts/PerdueBrooder.pdf (accessed April 21, 2010). • Community Factors in the Development of Antibiotic Resistance • Elaine Larson • School of Nursing; Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York