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The Role of Assets and their Distribution in the Estimation of Economic Well-Being. Presentation at the 4 th OECD World Forum on Measuring Well-being for Development and Policy Making October 16-19, 2012, Delhi, India Session 1B: The Role of Assets and their Distribution ,
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The Role of Assets and their Distribution in the Estimation of Economic Well-Being Presentation at the 4th OECD World Forum on Measuring Well-being for Development and Policy Making October 16-19, 2012, Delhi, India Session 1B: The Role of Assets and their Distribution, Dr. Andrew Sharpe (Center for the Study of Living Standards, Canada)
Outline of Presentation • A Review of Assets Types • The Role of Assets in the Index of Economic Well-Being (IEWB) • The Role of Assets in the Levy Institute Measure of Well-Being (LIMEW) • Recommendations for Data on Assets 2
I. Review of Asset Types • by sector (household, business, government) • by individual (personal) or collective ownership • by financial (e.g. bank deposits, stocks, bonds) or non-financial (e.g. residential and non-residential capital stock, natural resources, human capital, ecosystems, and intangible capital) assets • Micro versus macro approaches 3
II. The Role of Assets in the Index of Economic Well-being (IEWB) • The IEWB has developed by Lars Osberg from Dalhousie University and Andrew Sharpe from the Centre for the Study of Living Standards • It was first published in 2002 in the Review of Income and Wealth • It is a composite index that includes variables expressed in monetary unites and in index form 4
Exhibit: The CSLS Index of Economic Well-being: Weighting Tree for Canada and the Provinces 5
Chart 1: Trends in the Overall Index of Economic Well-Being and GDP per Capita, Canada, 1981-2010, Indexed, 1981=100
Chart 2 Components of the Wealth Domain, Canada, 2002 Dollars, 1981 and 2010
Chart 3: Trends in Per-Capita Wealth and its Components, Canada, 1981-2010, Indexed, 1981=100
Chart 4: Per-Capita Net Capital Stock, Canada and the Provinces, 2002 Dollars, 1981 and 2010
Chart 5: Per-Capita Stock of Natural Resources, Canada and the Provinces, 2002 Dollars, 1981 and 2010
Chart 6: Total Per-Capita Wealth in Canada and the Provinces, 1981 and 2010
Chart 7: Index of the Wealth Domain in Canada and the Provinces, 1981 and 2010
III. The Role of Assets in the Levy Institute Measure of Well-being (LIMEW) • The Levy Institute Index of Economic Well-being (LIMEW) was developed by economists at the Levy Institute at Bard College in New York state in the early 2000s. • the LIMEW is calculated at the household level and is expressed in monetary terms. • estimates of the LIMEW for Canada were developed by the Centre for the Study of Living Standards in partnership with the Levy Institute
Table 3: Factors Affecting Income From Wealth (Mean Values, 2000 PPP$)
Table 4: Contribution of Major Components to the Change in LIMEW of the Middle Quintile (per cent)
Chart 10: Contribution to the Change in Average LIMEW for Each Component (percentage point)
Chart 11: Composition of LIMEW of the Middle Quintile by Major Component (per cent)
Chart 12: Gaps Between Canada and the US in the Disparities Between Elderly and Non-Elderly Households by Component
IV. Recommendations for Data on Assets • Non-Financial or Real Assets • develop an internationally comparable time series for physical capital asset • develop internationally comparable time series of human capital • develop internationally comparable time series of natural resources • continue conceptual work on intangible capital and develop internationally comparable time series • explore methodologies of the valuation of ecosystems • Financial Assets • encourage more countries to conduct wealth survey and to increase their frequency • work toward the standardization of definitions of different asset types across countries 23