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STRENGTH TRAINING “A Historical Perspectiveâ€. John Balano City College of San Francisco Head Strength and Conditioning Coach. LIFTING WEIGHTS. Oldest known form of sport to man All civilizations have legends associated with feats of strength Milo of Crotona (Italy) is most famous.
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STRENGTH TRAINING“A Historical Perspective” John Balano City College of San Francisco Head Strength and Conditioning Coach
LIFTING WEIGHTS • Oldest known form of sport to man • All civilizations have legends associated with feats of strength • Milo of Crotona (Italy) is most famous
MILO • Carried 4-year old bull on his shoulders the length of the stadium at Olympia • A length of 200m • Bull estimated to weigh 400kg (≈ 900+ #) • Carried the bull until it was 4-years old • Progressive Resistance Training
MODERN OLYMPICS • One of the original sports (circa 1986) • Adopted in its modern form in 1928 • Press – Snatch – Jerk • Press omitted in 1972 • Snatch – Clean and Jerk
OLYMPIC SNATCH Receiving Position
OLYMPIC JERK Slight Knee Bend to Start
OLYMPIC JERK End Position
OLYMPIC SNATCH USA’s Shane Hamman 418 lb. Snatch (2003 Titan Games – San Jose, CA)
Canada’s Cara Heads at 75 kg/165 lbsReceiving Position of theOlympic Snatch (2003 Titan Games – San Jose, CA)
USA’s Tara Cunningham at 53 kg/116 lbs Drop Phase of theOlympic Snatch (2003 Titan Games – San Jose, CA)
OLYMPIC CLEAN Start Position
OLYMPIC CLEAN Pull Phase
OLYMPIC CLEAN Receiving Position
OLYMPIC CLEAN USA’s Oscar Chaplin at 85 kg/187 lbs Rising Out of the Receiving Position (2003 Titan Games – San Jose, CA)
POWERLIFTING • Not an Olympic sport • Competitive status in the 1960’s • Bench Press – Squat – Dead Lift • More popular than Olympic Weightlifting • Associated with Bodybuilding
WEIGHT TRAINING AND SPORT • 1870’S Track and Field • W.B. Curtis (Hammer) • H.E. Buermeyer (Shot) • Titles in United States same time as competitive weightlifters
1936 German Olympic Team • Gold Medalist Hans Woelke (16.20m shot)
WEIGHT TRAINING AND SPORT (continued…) • Les Steers, USA • 3 x WR in High Jump • Best of 2.11m • 1st athlete to publicly go on record about barbell training
LES STEERS(Picture circa 1941) • “You need strong leg muscles in the high jump, particularly when you weight as much as I do. Only weight-lifting could have given me that extra power I need so much.”
WEIGHT TRAINING AND SPORT (continued…) • Mal Whitfield, USA – 800m • Bob Richards, USA – Pole Vault • Parry O’Brien, USA – Shot • 1948 – 1956 • 6 Olympic Gold Medals collectively
PARRY O’BRIEN(Picture from 1956 Olympics – Melbourne, AUS) • O’Brien received much media attention for his technical innovation and dependence upon heavy progressive weight training