1 / 28

Gods and goddesses

Gods and goddesses . Lotus. Sun god -Ra. Geb. Nut. S eth. Osiris. Isis. Nephthys. Anubis. Horus. Hathor. 1. Osiris – god of the Afterlife . “Lord of the underworld” Husband of Isis 1 st Egyptian to be mummified Represented as a dead king holding the emblems of his supreme power:

javier
Download Presentation

Gods and goddesses

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Gods and goddesses

  2. Lotus Sun god -Ra Geb Nut Seth Osiris Isis Nephthys Anubis Horus Hathor

  3. 1. Osiris – god of the Afterlife • “Lord of the underworld” • Husband of Isis • 1st Egyptian to be mummified • Represented as a dead king holding the emblems of his supreme power: • shepherd’s crook • flail

  4. 2. Isis – favorite goddess • Sister & wife of Osiris • Mother of Horus • Associated with female creative power • Symbolized the perfect mother • Symbol is the throne

  5. 3. Horus – god of the sky • Son of Osiris and Isis • Killed Seth • Represented as a falcon-headed god. • Carries an ankh which symbolizes life

  6. 4. Seth – god of evil and darkness • Osiris’s brother and murderer • Associated with all evil • Represented as an extraordinary creature with features of different animals

  7. 5. Nephthys – goddess of friendship • Sister of Isis, mother of Anubis • Wife of Seth • Left Seth to help Isis • Friend to all women • Symbol is a chalice

  8. 6. Anubis – god of the dead • Son of Seth and Nephthys • Presides over funerals and the embalming ritual • Represented with the head of a jackal, as they haunt cemeteries

  9. 7. Amun-Ra (kings of the gods) • Two gods in one; uniting of the local god, Amun with sun god, Ra • Controls time, seasons, wind and clouds • Most powerful god during the New Kingdom

  10. 8. Nut – sky goddess • Sister of Geb, the earth god • Often painted blue and covered in stars • Swallowed the sun at night and it was reborn at sunrise

  11. 9. Sobek – god of water • Controlled the Nile and its marshes and floods • Helped retrieve Osiris from the Nile • Represented as a crocodile • Followers started in the city of Crocadiloplis

  12. 10. Thoth – god of wisdom, writing and learning • Author of the Book of the Dead • Believed to have invented writing, arithmetic and the calendar • Represented with the head of an Ibis bird

  13. 11. Hathor – goddess of music, dancing, joy and love • Protects people during the mummification process • Wife of Horus • Represented with the head of a cow, a symbol of motherly love

  14. 12. Bastet – cat goddess • Protector of women, children and the sun’s power to ripen crops • Very well loved; people were not allowed to harm cats

  15. Judges (gods & goddesses)

  16. Scales

  17. Anubis checking the scales with a pointer

  18. Deceased entering with head bowed

  19. Feather of Truth

  20. Heart of the deceased in a canopic jar

  21. Thoth recording the report from Anubis

  22. Ammit- the devourer; “Eater of the Dead”

  23. Horus – leading in the deceased

  24. Deceased: “I am pure of mouth and hands, without guilt, without evil.”

  25. Osiris

  26. Isis

  27. Nephthys

  28. Gods and goddesses foldable • Make a foldable to help you remember and identify the ancient gods and goddesses of Egypt. • Include: • All gods that we covered in the notes. • Descriptions of their appearance and what they were the gods of.

More Related