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Turtle Can Fly Angus Xie, Honda Zhu, Julie Pan, Kent Lin, Vivien Yang, Zora Hsiang. OUTLINE. Introduction Background Information Relation – Children Symbols – Illusion Film Technique Extra Information Q&A. BACKGROUND INFORMATION Zora. Background Information – Director. Bahman Ghobadi
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Turtle Can FlyAngus Xie, Honda Zhu, Julie Pan, Kent Lin, Vivien Yang, Zora Hsiang
OUTLINE • Introduction • Background Information • Relation – Children • Symbols – Illusion • Film Technique • Extra Information • Q&A
Background Information – Director • Bahman Ghobadi • Kurdish Iranian filmmaker • Realtistic • Ethnic Minority – the Kurds
Background Information – Film Iraq, Kurdistan, 2003 Invasion of Iraq
Kurdistan • “The land of Kurds” • Plateau & Mountain • After WWI – Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Syria • After Persian Golf War –
TheKurds • Iranian, Sunni Muslim • Own Language and Culture • Kurdistan, Nomadic • After WWI – promised to create Kurdistan as a countryOil found in territory →
TheKurds • Early 20th Century: Nationalism • Oppressed, especially in Iraq and Turkey • Genocide in Iraq, Saddam Hussein –* Iran-Iraq War: Halabja Poison Gas Attack* Persian Golf War – Kurdish Safe-Haven (Northern Iraq ) • * 1996 incursion into “Safe-haven”
Refugees Orphans To Survive To Support Family Cooperate with Each Other Naturally Forms Micro Society Generates PowerRelationship SocietyFormedByChildren
Responsibility Empathy Trust Love Care Sympathy
Children – Power • Satellite takes charge other children. • Help them find jobs, survive. • Others look up to him. • Knowledge. • Satellite dish. • Information.
HowChildrenSurvive • Clear mine fields • More crippled, More expert • Endless vicious circle • Mine would, eventually, GO OFF.
HowChildrenSurvive • Clear artillery shells • 1 USD= 1169 IQD • A dud might explode. • Show the intensity of warfare. • Knowing the extortion, to play or to die.
Children’sattitude • Having fun in the most un-laughable situation. • Naiveness • Optimism • Comradeship • Support each other.
Symbolscomparison • Satellite • Appearance
Red fish • The cure of blind eyes Different meanings in China and Iran * Iran: one of the seven symbols of Nowruz , the Iranian New Yea * China: propitious/success
Water (amniotic fluid/lake) • The place where life starts and ends
mine/tank/guns • The objects that ruin the Kurdish kids’ life • Exchanging mine for food • for dish • for guns • Satelitte living in a tank
Ria- the weak connection between Iraq and Kurd • Agrin • The mother(the child/Kurdish) • Asking for leaving • Choosing suicide • Rejectin Satellite
Symbols as Illusion • Series of disappointments ILLUSIONS in regard to America’s image 1) USA mine: - Satellite get injured: collapse of optimism “You kept saying USA until you fell on USA mine.” - Broken bike 2) Red fish: fake appearance
Irony • Satellite: optimism • 1:00:13~1:00:50 American army: ‘It’s the end of injustice, misfortune and hardship. We are your best friends and brothers. Those against us are our enemies. We will make this country a paradise. We are here to take away your sorrows. We are the best in the world.’
Juxtaposition: people on the hill, Hengov and the child - America: fallacy and hype - Kurdish people: causalities
2) 1:29:45~1:31:00 Satellite walks away without saying any words when the American army arrive 3) Use of color Beginning: colorful the film is shown in a Gloomy weather Ending: dreary
Film Technique • the scene Agrin goes to the high cliff main motif • the person in the upside-down reflection in the lake (throwing a stone or a rock?) • Soviet Montage juxtaposition • suicide to atone her sins • Mannerism landscape in a high-angle shot • the jumping scene vs. the film title • mine vs. turtle
the telephoto lens to get Agrin’s close-up • using the nonprofessional performers to prove the reality of the local society • realism vs. reality • hand-held shots documentary • bird’s-eye shots • high-contrast angle shots • child’s eye-level shots