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GIS – Enabling better Land Administration for Sustainable Development. Nick Land ESRI Europe. You Are Working On All of Our World’s Challenges. Science & Technology. Water Resources. Nature Conservation. Climate Change. Population Growth. Education. Energy. Transparent Government.
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GIS – Enabling better Land Administration for Sustainable Development Nick Land ESRI Europe
You Are Working On All of Our World’s Challenges Science & Technology Water Resources Nature Conservation Climate Change Population Growth Education Energy Transparent Government Defense & Security Business Economic Recovery Infrastructure Social Conflicts Urbanization & Development Natural Disasters Poverty Human Health Natural Resources Environment Pollution Agriculture . . . Implementing an Information Infrastructure . . . For Creating a Sustainable Future ECOMM UC, Yalta, May 2010
CadastreA foundation for stability, prosperity & sustainable development • ESRI understands the importance of cadastre • Recognise that “cadastre” means different things in different countries ECOMM UC, Yalta, May 2010
European “Cadastre” • Fiscal, ownership • Deed, title • Fixed boundaries, general boundaries • Different organisational models • Cost recovery • Private surveyors • Different products & services • Data protection – open, closed ...... ECOMM UC, Yalta, May 2010
Cadastre in Central & Eastern EuropeUnderpinning Land Reform & Land Market ECOMM UC, Yalta, May 2010
Cadastre for better land managementLand consolidation ECOMM UC, Yalta, May 2010
Cadastre for better Environmental ManagementGlobal to Local ECOMM UC, Yalta, May 2010
Cadastre for better Government ServicesGov 2.0 ECOMM UC, Yalta, May 2010
Cadastres are evolvingContext is more and more important Land Management / Environment (Use) Land Information Services Land Markets (Value) Property Transactions / Taxation Security of tenure (Ownership) ECOMM UC, Yalta, May 2010
Land AdministrationA more complete descriptor • Embraces both: • ‘Cadastre’ : documenting the property object • ‘Land registration’: documenting the legal rights • Recording & disseminating information about land: • Ownership • Value • Use • Associated resources Goal …… A more complete picture of ‘land’ – Rights, Restrictions, Responsibilities ….. ECOMM UC, Yalta, May 2010
Land Administration challengesThe “traditional” challenges • Automation of the cadastral workflow • Cadastral survey accuracy & quality improvement • Complete and authoritative • Base mapping • Private or public surveyors • Organisational change • Legal reform ECOMM UC, Yalta, May 2010
Land Administration ChallengesThe Cadastre of the future (1) • Quality improvement • Accuracy relative to other GIS themes within an SDI • Standards compliant • Data and service sharing • European/Global in scope? ECOMM UC, Yalta, May 2010
Land Administration ChallengesThe Cadastre of the future (2) • 3-D (Volumes) • 4-D (Real time) • Complete • Rights • Restrictions • Responsibilities • Crowd Sourced? ECOMM UC, Yalta, May 2010
ArcGIS for Land Administration
ArcGIS10All aspects of Land Administration benefit from GIS. ArcGIS is theplatform for integrated land administration systems Cloud Web • Visualize • Create • Collaborate • Discover • Manage • Analyze Enterprise Mobile Local Desktop Easier, pervasive, high performance, more powerful …… ECOMM UC, Yalta, May 2010
Land Administration WorkflowArcGIS – supporting an enterprise transactional workflow Collect Manage Workflow Quality Control Standards ArcGIS Share Produce Interoperability Open & Interoperable ……. ECOMM UC, Yalta, May 2010
ArcGIS 10 Has Hundreds of ImprovementsMaking GIS Easier and More Productive for Land Administration Fast Display Integrated Scientific Programming Easier Editing & Sketching Python GIS Statistics Crowd Sourcing Math Modeling Integrated Search 3D GIS Time Aware Advanced Spatial Analysis ECOMM UC, Yalta, May 2010
ArcGIS 10 Fully Integrates ImageryFast Display, Analysis and Scalability Dynamic Processing On-the-Fly Analysis Display & Analysis AdvancedAnalysis & Extraction Any Client Dynamic Fast Display Image Service Many Partners Massive Scalability Providing Data Management, Exploitation and Dissemination ECOMM UC, Yalta, May 2010
ArcGIS 10 Expands Mobile GIS. . . Connect Mobile Workers . . . Making them Part of the Enterprise Capture Photos Smart Phones Tablet Customizable Applications . . . Providing Real-Time Situation Awareness ECOMM UC, Yalta, May 2010
Parcel Editing with ArcGIS10Parcel Editor • Part of core ArcGIS • Streamlined maintenance workflows to save time • Optional capabilities to improve positional accuracy of data • Parcel fabric data model to insure spatial integrity • Easy migration process no matter where your data currently is ECOMM UC, Yalta, May 2010
Streamlined WorkflowsSupport for industry standard workflows • Merge parcels while maintaining interior parcel lines • Split based on new interior lines or metes & bounds descriptions • Import digital data (from CAD files or other sources) • Update parcel corners to more accurate data ECOMM UC, Yalta, May 2010
Data IntegrityEliminate slivers and gaps • Easily and quickly incorporate new data • Preserve parcel connectivity during incorporation • Maintain positional relationships with other layers (easement, right of ways, utilities, etc.) ECOMM UC, Yalta, May 2010
Tracking EditsMaintain edit and survey information as required • Optional methods for tracking edits: • Jobs keep track of editor and last edited date • Plans maintain descriptive survey information (names, dates, units, etc.) • History automatically maintained • Parent/child relationships • Point in time queries • Using legal or edit dates 1994 1999 2008 ECOMM UC, Yalta, May 2010
Optional Positional Accuracy ImprovementIncremental quality improvement • Make use of: • Known control points • Coordinate geometry information stored with parcel boundaries • Survey confidence • Recalculate parcel corners • Apply to associated layers ECOMM UC, Yalta, May 2010
Loading Your DataEasy importing of existing data • Multiple methods available for loading your data into a fabric • Geodatabase feature classes and topologies • Coordinate Geometry coverages • CAD data files Database Parcel Model ECOMM UC, Yalta, May 2010
ArcGIS – Enterprise cadastral systemLantmäteriet, Sweden • ArcGIS is used for all aspects of the Swedish Cadastral System • Automated workflow • Integrated GIS & Business Systems • Efficiency gains of 20 – 30% ECOMM UC, Yalta, May 2010
ArcGIS for Land ConsolidationLantmäteriet, Sweden • Fragmentation of parcels • Complicated ownership ECOMM UC, Yalta, May 2010
ArcGIS for Cadastre, Valuation & Address Management SECR Lithuania • Responsible for: • Real Property Cadastre and Register • Address Register • Register of Legal Entities • Real estate valuation for taxation purposes • Use ESRI’s GIS technology for Computer Assisted Mass Appraisal (CAMA) and to update, manage and distribute cadastral and real estate information ECOMM UC, Yalta, May 2010
ArcGIS for Cadastral UpdateSECR, Lithuania - Web Surveyor • Lightweight ArcGIS Server Web browser application for updating cadastral data • Web browser editing tools used by private surveyors & SECR staff • Fully electronic & with digital signatures ECOMM UC, Yalta, May 2010
ArcGIS for Address ManagementSECR, Lithuania • Address register is managed by SECR • Addresses created & edited by Municipalities • ArcGIS Server web application ECOMM UC, Yalta, May 2010
ArcGIS for Data IntegrationBulgaria - Unified Information System for Cadastre and Property Register • Unifying operations across agencies • ESRI GIS is the integrating information system • Business benefit – all users have access to the same property information ECOMM UC, Yalta, May 2010
ArcGIS for Multipurpose CadastreCyprus – Department of Land & Surveys • Managing a wide range of land related information in their Integrated Land Information System • Cadastral plans • Land records • Topographic & tourist maps • Planning zones • Orthoimagery • Geodetic control & survey data • Basis for the Cyprus NSDI (and INSPIRE) ECOMM UC, Yalta, May 2010
ArcGIS for SDIState Geodetic Authority, Croatia • GeoPortal delivering search, browse, data evaluation, selection & purchase, and web map services • Key themes of NSDI • Orthophotos • Large scale (1:5,000) base map • Cadastral maps • INSPIRE “compliant”, standards based solution ECOMM UC, Yalta, May 2010
ArcGISThe GIS platform for Business Partners • ILS • MultiCadastre • AED-SICAD • LM (Land Management) solution for German ‘3A’ standard ECOMM UC, Yalta, May 2010
Summary • Cadastre & Land Administration is evolving to meet the challenge of sustainable development • ESRI recognises this and land administration is a key focus for us • ESRI & our partners offer a complete and evolving GIS solution to enable better land administration ECOMM UC, Yalta, May 2010