旧书不厌百回读，熟读深思子自知 —— 温州市“一模”试卷阅读题型分析及策略 温州二高 雷洪林

1. 旧书不厌百回读，熟读深思子自知 —— 温州市“一模”试卷阅读题型分析及策略 温州二高 雷洪林

2. 【试题综述】 试题的命制和选材渗透新课标理念，凸显思维能力的考察，测试效度和区分度较高 1、突出语用，体裁多样，题材丰富 2、信息密集，语言地道，结构复杂 3、注重细节，强调推理，考查能力

3. 第一节题型设计： 第二节题型设计： 给5个段落添加首句——归纳主旨大意

4. 【考情分析】难度系数0.73，平均分36 第一节： 第二节：

5. 失分题型：

6. 【成因分析】 一、缺乏阅读经验，制约理解效果 二、无视文体风格，迷失作者意图 三、忽视篇章结构，曲解文本主旨 四、混淆词汇含义，盲目推理判断

7. 【施教探讨】 一、精选材料，实现语象境界到心象境界的转化 二、拓展阅读，促进不同文体的阅读策 略的养成 三、举一反三，提高学生长难句的理解能力 四、词汇分类，消除学生阅读的基本障碍

8. Teaching Procedure Task 1: Memorizing the following target words v. acquire explore expand identify launch lessen predict n. astronaut astronomy capsule crater gravity horizon mission parachute possession probe process resource shield shuttle source survival species tendency technique adj. apparent adaptive intelligent lunar solar physical potential

9. Task 2: Using the words Activity 1: Replace the underlined parts with the right form of the proper target words Our school offers science-related activities for anyone interested in knowing about outer space. The Multifunctional Hall runs 3-D space-study shows, which focus on the pull of the earth, and the tasks carried out in history. Viewers can watch the moments of capsules or reusable spacecraft being sending into space and unmanned spacecraft studying planets opening parachutes, making a soft land and collecting physical materials for possible study. Though no obvious evidence has been got to show life on other planets, learned scientists foresee the remaining alive of creatures adaptive to extreme conditions.

10. Task 2: Using the words Activity 2: Complete the passage with the right form of the proper target words Almost every day we are informed of the latest exciting developments in space (1)___________. There is an immense pride in our science and (2)___________. We have already used satellites for communication, weather (3)___________ and (4)___________ oil reserve. During the (5)___________ of space exploration, humans (6)___________ their horizons and become more intelligent. They use the technology (7)___________ from their trials to make life convenient by inventing things like microwave ovens. More importantly, with the success of space shuttles and the (8)___________ of living on other planets, we may manage to solve the population problem on the earth. Not everyone, however, shares this feeling. Ever since space research began, it has been criticized as a huge waste of money and other (9)___________, which might be used to help to relieve the suffering of the earth’s starving millions and other species that are not (10)___________ to climate change.

11. Task 3: Read the passage “Why should mankind explore space?” and answer questions Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph1? What is the reason for exploring space based on Paragraph2? The underlined word "spin-offs" in Paragraph 4 probably refers to______. What makes it possible for humans to live on other planets? Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?

12. Task 4: Analyze the challenging sentences in the text Sample: While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us.

13. Drills: Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa. While small may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants. While students in Hainan are quite used to clear skies, Beijing teenagers, as another warm winter approaches, can expect the normal clouds of smoke caused by air pollution. While nature lovers across the world wish all humans to realize the significance of their natural surroundings, many Australians are turning caring for the environment into a way of life.

14. Task 5: Read the passage aloud Task 6: Read supplemental materials and answer questions 1. http://phys.org/news2507.html The US $ 3 billion Cassini-Huygens mission 2.http://www.space.com/16385-curiosity-rover-mars-science-laboratory.htmlThe Mars rover Curiosity 3.http://www.thestar.com.my/News/World/2013/12/02/China-launches-lunar-probe-carrying-Jade-Rabbit-buggy.aspx/ China’s lunar probe carrying ‘Jade Rabbit’

15. Thank You! May the horse you lead to water drink! May your efforts pay off!

17. 《普通高中英语新课程标准》：除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到30万词以上。《普通高中英语新课程标准》：除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到30万词以上。 Passage C “We do not live in a world that celebrates kindness. …” Passage D 60. The tone of the passage is emotional. 正确率79% 59题正确率才18%

18. 59. The author’s detailed description of Janet’s growth shows that ________. A. the world is hard to predict B. medical science is powerful C. the mother’s love is endless （18%正答率） D. life is full of fun and mystery 60. The tone (笔调) of the passage is ________. A. emotional B. sympathetic C. encouraging D. hopeless “Janet, thank you for all the joy you brought to us. We love you and we will miss you forever. Rest in peace.”

19. B As children begin to head back to school, there are several things that you can do to make sure that your child stays healthy and performs at their peak potential during the school year. 1. … 2. … …. …. 9. … 50. This passage is meant for parents to _________. A. teach their children to behave well B. prepare their children for a new term C. educate their children after school D. train their children for special ability

20. C篇 We knowfinal happiness depends on our kindness and the kindness of others. … 54. The author seems to agree that ________. A. it makes sense to analyze the intention of others’ kindness B. all famous people support a charity with clear intentions C. the effect kindness brings matters more than its intention D. acts of kindness determinesthe degree of happiness in life

21. B篇猜词义 48. “Have the birds and the bees conversation with your child.” means “________”. A. have a humorous talk to children about sex B. tell children stories about the animal world C. give a formal expert education to children D. deliver lecturesto children on sex diseases 任务型阅读 B. Rome wasn’t built in a day. E. Don’t bite more than you can chew.

22. 一、精选材料，实现学生语象境界到心象境界的转化一、精选材料，实现学生语象境界到心象境界的转化 英文短篇小说网 http://novel.tingroom.com/duanpian/ 其中很多被改编成优秀的阅读理解模拟题，例如 “The Thorn Bird” 、 “The Lottery Ticket”、 “The Pear of Orr’s Island”

23. 二、拓展阅读，关注学生对于不同文体的阅读策略的养成二、拓展阅读，关注学生对于不同文体的阅读策略的养成 1、《多文化沟通》 2、《21世纪报》 3、VOA的“Science in the news”、“Health report”、“Explorations” 4、BBC的“Science & Environment”、“Health”

24. 三、举一反三，提高学生长难句的理解能力 制约学生对句子理解的关键： 1、主谓隔离 2、状语前置于宾语 3、定语冗长 4、宾语补足语 5、插入语 6、多重从句

25. 四、词汇分类，消除学生阅读的基本障碍 多管齐下：考纲词汇顺序记忆、短文串记、分类记忆。 例如：有关太空探索的话题词汇 v. acquire crater explore expand identify launch lessen mount predict n. ancestor gravity horizon mission panorama parachute probe process resource rover shield source survival species tendency technique possession a. apparent adaptive genetic intelligent 阅读材料包括：模拟题“Why should mankind explore space?”和新闻材料“The US $ 3 billion Cassini-Huygens mission”、“The Mars rover Curiosity”以及“China’s lunar probe carrying ‘Jade Rabbit’”