200 likes | 219 Views
Explore the connection between body satisfaction, spirituality, and life satisfaction in college-aged women. Discover how personal spirituality can predict greater life satisfaction and help cope with stressors. The study examines the impact of body image, self-concept, and spiritual well-being on overall happiness and fulfillment. Findings suggest that spirituality plays a significant role in enhancing life satisfaction and potentially compensating for low body image concerns. Consider the implications of prioritizing spirituality in daily life for improved well-being.
E N D
Spirituality: The Key between Life Satisfaction and Body Satisfaction Jennifer L. Faulkner & Sara E. Harding
Life Satisfaction • An overall enjoyable life, which meets one’sneeds and wants and fulfills a high quality of existence. • Implies the satisfaction of individual factors
Body Satisfaction and Life Satisfaction • Psychological issues related to eating and weight can affect global aspects of well-being (Greeno et al, 1998). • Entire sample of college-aged women report relationship between body satisfaction and self-concept(Webster & Tiggemann, 2001).
Spirituality • “A state of being reflecting positive feelings, behaviors, and cognitions of relationships with oneself, others, the transcendent and nature, that in turn provide the individual with a sense of identity, wholeness, satisfaction, joy, contentment, beauty, love, respect, positive attitudes, inner peace and harmony, and purpose and direction in life.” –Gomez and Fisher, 2002
Spirituality and Life Satisfaction • More spiritual life parallel to greater life satisfaction (Kinnier et al, 2001) • Personal spirituality reliably predicts greater satisfaction with life and helps college students cope with stressors (Fabricatore, 2000)
Method Participants • 67 women from a liberal arts college • Ages range from 18-22 • 52 sorority members; 15 independents • Mostly Midwestern • 65 white; 2 Hispanic
Instruments • Life Satisfaction Survey(Diener, 1993) Likert scale 1-7___ The conditions of my life are excellent.___ In most ways my life is close to my ideal.___ I am satisfied with my life.___ So far I have gotten the important things I want in life.___ If I could live my life over, I would change almost nothing. • alpha = .7802
Eating Disorders Inventory -subscale measuring body satisfaction (Vohs et al, 2000) • alpha = . 8238 • “I like the size of my hips.” Always, Usually, Often, Sometimes, Rarely, Never
Spiritual Well-Being Questionnaire (Fisher, 1998) • alpha = .9008 • Examples: “Developing a personal relationship with God.” “Developing a connection with nature.”
Results • Relationship between body satisfaction and life satisfaction: r = .291, p = .017 • Relationship between spirituality and life satisfaction: r = .399, p = .001 • No significant relationship between body satisfaction and spirituality.
Main Effects • Spirituality: F = 4.55, df = 1, p = .039 • Body Satisfaction: F = 7.54, df = 1, p = .009 • No significant interaction between spirituality and body satisfaction.
Curious Findings • Relationship between year in college and life satisfaction: r = .326; p = .007
Curious Findings • Relationship between body satisfaction and G.P.A.: r = .274; p = .025
Discussion • Reviewing Research: - Body satisfaction is a component of life satisfaction. - Spirituality is also a component. • Can spirituality compensate for low body image? YES!
Implications • If the effects of body satisfaction can be offset by spirituality, then the same may be true for other self-perceptions, and… • Perhaps we should strive to make spirituality a more important aspect of our daily lives.
Future Research • Larger, more diverse sample • Test other self-perceptions and look for spirituality’s effects. • Is there really a link between body satisfaction and G.P.A.? If so, why? • Does age play a part in overall life satisfaction?