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Learn about GHG inventory, case studies, and reduction opportunities in construction. Discover the impact of materials and fuels, and explore practical steps for emissions reduction. Join us for a comprehensive session with Aaron Toneys from Good Company.
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Carbon Footprinting Construction Projects2015 Geo-Environmental ConferenceEugene, ORApril 21, 2015 Aaron Toneys Good Company Eugene, OR
session overview • introduction to Good Company • GHG inventory 101 • significance of construction and maintenance • carbon footprinting case studies • highlight materials vs. fuel emissions • emissions reduction opportunities • Q & A
Good Company • sustainability research and consulting firm • mission-driven, for-profit • clients: government, higher ed, private sector • Aaron: Environmental scientist. Process engineer.
GHG inventory 101 What do you measure? • measuring the weight of greenhouse gases • Kyoto gases and Global Warming Potential (GWP) • convert all gases into metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (MT CO2e) using GWP
GHG inventory 101 What is one MT CO2e? • One (1) MT CO2e is equal to any one of the following: • 112 gallons of gasoline • one passenger vehicle driven 2,688 miles • 5% of the energy use in one home for a year
GHG inventory 101 GHG Scope Accounting Categories
Significance of Construction operational GHG inventory emissions Source: Good Company on behalf of Alameda County, CA (2015). Meta-Analysis of Operational GHG Inventories.
Significance of Construction supply chain GHG emissions, by org. type
Significance of Construction supply chain GHG emissions, by population
Significance of Construction supply chain GHG emissions, by revenue
Case Study 1: N. Vancouver Bridge North Vancouver Ave. Bridge
North Vancouver Bridge Replacement lifecycle emissions, by stage and source
North Vancouver Bridge Replacement gross emissions 60% 23%
North Vancouver Bridge Replacement construction material emissions breakdown
North Vancouver Bridge Replacement fuel emissions breakdown
Case Study 2: Sellwood Bridge Sellwood Bridge
Sellwood Bridge Replacement GHGs by construction element and source 30,576 MT CO2e Materials = 88% Fuel = 12%
Sellwood Bridge Replacement construction material emissions by material
Case Study 3: Solar Power Facility Solar Highway: West Linn Facility
West Linn Solar Power Facility overview
West Linn Solar Power Facility gross project emissions sources 90% 5%
West Linn Solar Power Facility gross project emissions sources
West Linn Solar Power Facility carbon implications of tree removal 2%
Case Study 4: Dam Improvements Carmen Smith, Smith River and Trailbridge
Carmen Smith overview 27,368 MT CO2e (not including stored-C in trees) 73% 20 acres of Douglas fir forest removed 22%
Carmen Smith material emissions Gross Emissions: 19,938 MT CO2e
Case Study Summary case studies: lessons learned • Material emissions are a big part of the story • Concrete • Steel / other metals • Asphalt • Aggregate • 60 - 90% of gross project emissions were from the production of the construction materials (and services). • Fuel use makes up 5 - 23% of gross emissions. • Vegetation removal generally isn’t a major factor, unless you are clearing woods / large trees and not mitigating
Project GHG Reduction Opportunities opportunities at N. Vancouver Bridge
Concrete GHG Reduction Measures concrete GHG measures vs. Baseline Baseline = 1 short ton of 3,600 psi concrete
Asphalt GHG Reduction Measures asphalt GHG measures vs. Baseline Baseline = 1 short ton of HMAC with 5% binder
Fuel Reduction Measures mitigation opportunity: biodiesel
Carmen Smith mitigation opportunity: biodiesel • Emissions / savings for 250,000 gallons vs. ULS diesel 17% reduction 82% reduction
Reducing Emissions Summary emissions reduction take aways
Reducing Emissions Summary example project: Willamette Bridge • 60% slag concrete mix • 30% crushed concrete as aggregate used in some mixes For more visit http://www.obec.com/News/PDF/knife-river-feb2014.pdf
Related Resources carbon footprinting construction resources
Thank You! and Q&A • Feel free to contact me: • Aaron Toneys • aaron.toneys@goodcompany.com • (541) 341-GOOD (4663), ext. 218
GHG inventory 101 climate change: the significance of acting now Current Source: Hansen, et. al. (2012). Scientific Case for Avoiding Dangerous Climate Change.
West Linn Solar Power Facility emissions reductions