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The Role of Decomposers in the Ecosystem. What are Decomposers?. Decomposers are organisms that use dead plant & material as food. Breaks down dead things, but can also feast on decaying flesh while still on a living organism. Niche.
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What are Decomposers? • Decomposers are organisms that use dead plant & material as food. • Breaks downdead things, but can also feast on decaying flesh while still on a living organism.
Niche • Decomposers break down material, getting the energy they need to live and releasing elements back into the environment to be reused by other organisms.
Decomposers are…. • Simple plants such as bacteria and fungi (like mushrooms). Most are microscopic organisms. • Common non-microscopic examples are earthworms, slugs, snails, & some insects.
The dead things that are eaten by decomposers are called detritus, which means "garbage".
Decomposers in the Pond Ecosystem • Located everywhere but more abundant at the bottom. • Dead plants and animals settle. • That is why pond muck smells bad.
Decomposers in the Forest • Abundant in the forest top layers of the soil.
Niche 2 • Decomposer are the janitors of nature. • Composting