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This scenographic approach to Macbeth explores the themes of violence, corruption, and temptation. Through a dialectical (epic) theatre technique, the audience is invited to question the motives of the characters. The use of projection and kabuki-inspired sets enhances the spectacle and intensifies the darkness and violence of the play. The transformation of Macbeth and other characters into monsters symbolizes their corruption. Costumes, makeup, and visuals are used to highlight the moments of corruption and to portray the characters' descent into evil.
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Scenographic Ideas: Macbeth Robert Carey Elwood
Ideas I will be focusing on • Violence - what is the source of plays violence? • A humans downfall - how easy is it to corrupt a good person? • Temptation - by what means exactly are macbeth (and others?) turned evil? Thirst for power? Insecurity with masculinity?
A Dialectical Approach to Macbeth • Why would applying the techniques of dialectical (epic) theatre benefit a production of Macbeth? • The idea behind this technique, drawing attention to the play's artificiality (Brecht and Willett, 1964), will to make the audience consider the motives behind the actions of various characters, most importantly the likes of Macbeth, Lady Macbeth, Macduff and Malcolm. • The scenography will take an approach that attempts to show that the king's power only goes as far as their subjects are willing to follow them. • Additionally the corruption of Macbeth, Macduff, Lady Macbeth and Malcolm will all be visually shown.
Visual Approach with costume and Makeup • The comedy Man equals Man being a play of the parable type, unusual methods were adopted for its Berlin production. Stilts and wire clothes-hangers were used to turn the soldiers and their sergeant into exceptionally large and broad monsters. At the very end, the porter Galy Gay was transformed into a monster of the same sort (Brecht, Willett, and Manheim, 1994). • With this in mind the character of Macbeth will slowly be transformed into a monster in front of the audiences eyes, at first changes being subtle, coming across in the acting, however the changes will then begin to come across in makeup, in the costume etc… • The same technique will be applied for the characters of Macduff, Banquo and Duncan. • The overarching idea here, is to very clearly show the moments where Macbeth is being corrupted. The intended result is to distance the audience, and to make them consider what exactly happened to corrupt the character. • For example: What does Lady Macbeth do to convince Macbeth to kill Duncan? (does she challenge his masculinity, does she feed into his ambition? etc…). Likewise, what does Malcolm do to convince Macduff to kill Macbeth? (does he play on his guilt over the death of his family? Or does he give Macduff advice in dealing with his anger.
Projection • Soliloquies and monologues will be projected onto the screen, making the audience think about the implications of the words being said. This will mainly occur in conjunction with the moments where characters are showing visible signs of corruption. • Another moment where projections are used is Macbeth’s monologue before Duncan’s Death. • The events of every scene will also be projected to point audience attention towards the circumstances of how this will actually happen.
Kabuki Unrealistic sets will be used, however unlike traditional kabuki they will show darkness and violence under the surface of this society. The idea of this particular production will amplify the violence of the play, making it into a spectacle, actors playing Macbeth, Banquo, and Macduff in particular will all be playing their roles with heightened aggression. The darkness of this society will be shown through the plays set, the set will become increasingly dark, and awful as the play reaches it’s climax.
Sets • The sets will begin fairly traditionally, but will eventually become much darker, becoming increasingly so until the climax of the play. Upon the death of Macbeth the sets will become traditional once more.
Costumes and makeup • The makeup of villainous characters (Normally, red in colour, for villains, black for heroes) (Ortolani, 1995) will be seen from the beginning. • The violence of this play will continuously escalate as will the darkness of the stage design until the death of Macbeth.
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