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This presentation provides information on the production, use, and effects of methamphetamine (Tik). It discusses the process of making Tik, methods of use, short-term and longer-term effects, medical complications, dental problems, Tik psychosis, and the impact on the brain. It also highlights the realities to prepare for when dealing with Tik in your home.
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C D A FACTS ABOUT METHAMPHETAMINE (TIK) A PRESENTATION TO THEPARLIAMENTARY PORTFOLIO COMMITTEEONSOCIAL DEVELOPMENTPART 4 CDA: May 2008
C D A Methamphetamine (Tik) CDA: May 2008
C D A How is it made ? Anhydrous nitrate Ephedrine Red Phosphorous Lithium Antifreeze Lantern fuel CDA: May 2008
C D A Methods of use CDA: May 2008
C D A Stages of a Tik use • Rush ( 20 – 40 minutes) • High ( 3 days ) • Binge • Crash CDA: May 2008
C D A Short term effects • anxiousness and nervousness • incessant talking • extreme moodiness and irritability • purposeless, repetitious behavior, such as picking at skin or pulling out hair • sleep disturbances • false sense of confidence and power; aggressive or violent behavior CDA: May 2008
C D A Dilated pupil - stimulant intoxication CDA: May 2008
C D A Longer term signs of abuse • disinterest in previously enjoyed activities; and severe depression. • Dry mouth, sores in and around the mouth • Weight loss • Irritability, temper outbursts, aggression CDA: May 2008
C D A Effects of Tik Abuse CDA: May 2008
C D A What are the medical complications ? • rapid heart rate, irregular heartbeat, • increased blood pressure • convulsions • damaged blood vessels and skin abscesses • Acute lead poisoning • 50 % of thedopamine producing cells in the brain can be damaged CDA: May 2008
C D A Tik : not a great injecting drug CDA: May 2008
C D A Dental problems caused by Meth CDA: May 2008
C D A Abscesses caused by “cranking” (injecting Meth intravenously) CDA: May 2008
C D A Meth needle marks CDA: May 2008
C D A Tik Psychosis • intense paranoia • confusion, anxiety • visual and auditory hallucinations • Out-of-control rages • delusions CDA: May 2008
C D A How drugs work in the brain Dopamine Normal pleasure CDA: May 2008
C D A Control centres in the brain CDA: May 2008
C D A The dopamine pathway CDA: May 2008
C D A The Cocaine route CDA: May 2008
C D A Effects of THC CDA: May 2008
C D A The brain on Cocaine CDA: May 2008
C D A Alcohol on the brain! CDA: May 2008
C D A How Tik works in the brain TIK DOPAMINE RUSH DOPAMINE SHORTAGE CDA: May 2008
C D A Euphoria Depression CDA: May 2008
C D A Euphoria Depression CDA: May 2008
C D A Lower highs Lower lows CDA: May 2008
C D A How long does Tik stay in the system ? • Approximately 5 days CDA: May 2008
C D A Realities to prepare for if you’re dealing with Tik in your home • Tik cravings are long lasting andrepetitive • Small valuables start disappearing • As addiction progresses, aggression will set in • Use of downers may follow CDA: May 2008