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9.1: Inverse and Joint Variation. Objectives: Students will be able to… Write and use inverse variation models Write and use joint variation models. Review of Direct Variation:. Linear function whose graph passes through the origin y= kx , where k is the constant of variation
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9.1: Inverse and Joint Variation Objectives: Students will be able to… Write and use inverse variation models Write and use joint variation models
Review of Direct Variation: • Linear function whose graph passes through the origin • y= kx, where k is the constant of variation • “y varies directly with x” (y = kx) • If every is the same for a set of data pairs, then it is direct variation EXAMPLE: • k = y/x = ½ for every data pair • y varies directly with x • y = (1/2) x
Inverse Variation: • “y varies inversely with x” • k = x∙y • If every x∙y is the same for a set of data pairs, then it is inverse variation EXAMPLE: • k = xy= 30 for each data pair • Inverse variation model:
Tell whether x and y show direct variation, inverse variation, or neither. • Solve for y. Does it look like a direct or inverse variation model?? • xy = 4.8 • x = • y –x = 2 Inverse variation Direct variation neither
Does the following show inverse variation, direct variation, or neither? Direct: y = -2x
x and y vary inversely and y = 6 when x = 1.5:a.) write and equation that relates x and yb.) Find y when x = 4/3 a.) Find the constant, k: k = xy k = (1.5)(6) = 9 Write equation using k: b.) Find y when x = 4/3:
YOU TRY: x and y vary inversely and x = 7 when y = 1. Write and equation relating x and y and find y when x = 3.
The volume of gas in a container varies inversely with the amount of pressure. A gas has volume 75 in 3 at a pressure of 25 lb/in2. Write a model relating volume and pressure. “Volume varies inversely with pressure” “ y varies inversely with x “ k = V∙P = 75∙25 k= 1875 V =
Joint Variation: • A quantity varies directly as the product of two or more quantities.
Write and equation for the following: • y varies directly with x and inversely with z2 • y varies inversely with x3 • y varies directly with x2 and inversely with z • z varies jointly with x2 and y • y varies inversely with x and z
The volume of a geometric figure varies jointly with the square of the radius of the base and the height. a.) Write an equation for the volume. b.) Estimate the constant of variation of V = 63.33 in3, r = 2.4 in, and h = 10.5 in.