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Gardening is the way of growing and cultivating plants, both ornamental and useful, for various purposes such as consumption, medicine, and cosmetic usage. This relaxing activity is a key part of horticulture, with horticultural scientists focusing on research, education, and commerce. This article explores the world of gardening, including ornamental plants, herbs, alpine plants, and the importance of botanical gardens.
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Gardening www.zlinskedumy.cz
Gardening is the wayof growing and cultivating plants as part of horticulture. In gardens, ornamental plants are often grown for their flowers, foliage, or totalappearance; useful plants, such as root vegetables, leaf vegetables, fruits, and herbs, are grown for consumption, for use as dyes, or for medicinal or cosmetic usage. Gardening is considered to be a relaxing activity for many people. 7
horticulture Horticultural scientists focus on the research that focuses onhorticultural knowledge, skills, technologies, education, and commerce. A gardener is a person that tends to a garden and is therefore a horticulturist. Obrázek 1 Vertical Garden
Ornamentalplants Other ornamental plants are cultivated for their blooms. Flowering ornamentals are a key aspect of many gardens, with many flower gardeners preferring to plant a variety of flowers so that the garden is in flower inthe spring and summer. Obrázek 2 Ornamental petunia plant
Herbs Herbsare any plants used for flavoring, food, medicine, or perfume. Herbs have a variety of uses including culinary, medicinal, and in some cases spiritual usage. General usage of the term "herb" differs between culinary herbs and medicinal herbs. In medicinal or spiritual use any of the parts of the plant might be considered "herbs", including leaves, roots, flowers, seeds,rootbark,berries and so on.. Hypericum perforatum Cichorium intybus Bergenia cordifolia Piper methysticum Penstemon palmeri Thymus vulgaris
Alpine Alpine plants are plants that grow in the alpine climate, which occurs at high elevation and above the tree line. Obrázek 3 Flora typical of the Alpine Region of the Alps
Botanicgardens Botanical gardens are often run by universities or other scientific research organizations, and often have associated herbaria and research programmes in plant taxonomy or some other aspect of botanical science. Obrázek 4 Orto botanico di Pisa-Italy.
Obrázek 5 Victoria in the botanical Garden of Braunschweig H
Obrázek 6 The EdenProject established in 2000 in Cornwall, England H
What do you need to set up gardens? Idea 11 9 Garden-place 8 12 workers 10 tools Computerprogramme 13
Whatis a gardening ? Whois a gardener ? What are theornamentalplants ? What are theherbs and explaintheirusage ? Willyouexplainthealpineplants ? Why to establishbotanicalgardens ? Obr. 14-19 s hypertext.odkazy
Willyoumatch these words ?! • Horticulture • Foliage • Rootbark • Leaf • Usage • Bloom • Flavoring • Berries • Research • 1. příchuť • 2. list • 3. kořenová kůra • 4. zahradnictví • 5. používání • 6. bobule • 7. výzkum • 8. olistění • 9. kvést (v květu)
Obrázek 1VerticalGarden ALDOUS, David. wikipedia.org [online]. unknown [cit. 5.3.2013]. Dostupný pod licencí CreativeCommonsAttribution-ShareAlike 3.0 na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Photograph_of_a_Vertical_Garden.jpg Obrázek 2 Ornamentalpetunia plant BIHO. wikipedia.org [online]. 2006 [cit. 5.3.2013]. Dostupný pod licencí public domain na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Petunie.jpg Obrázek 3 Flora typical of the Alpine Region of the Alps FAWCETT5. wikipedia.org [online]. unknown [cit. 7.3.2013]. Dostupný pod licencí public domain na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alpine_flora.png Obrázek 4 Orto botanico di Pisa-Italy DADEROT.. wikipedia.org [online]. September 2006 [cit. 7.3.2013]. Dostupný pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Orto_botanico_di_Pisa_-_general_view.JPG Obrázek 5 Victoria in the botanical Garden of Braunschweig MATTES. wikipedia.org [online]. 25 July 2006 [cit. 7.3.2013]. Dostupný pod licencí public domain na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Botanischer_Garten_BS.Seerosen.jpg Obrázek 6 The Eden Project established in 2000 in Cornwall, England A1PERSONAGE. wikipedia.org [online]. 8 March 2008 [cit. 7.3.2013]. Dostupný pod licencí public domain na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Eden_project.JPG Obrázek 7-19: Klipart MS Office [cit.2013-03-08]. Dostupný pod Licencí Microsoft Office 2010 na WWW:<http://offce.microsoft.com/cs-cz/images/>