200 likes | 330 Views
WOMEN IN POLITICS: the situation in Bulgaria Slaveia Hristova Balkan Assist Association. More Women in European Politics – More Women in 2014 First Steering Group Meeting and Scoping Workshop 23 - 25 January 2013,Brussels. Key Facts about Bulgaria Area - Total 110,993 km2
E N D
WOMEN IN POLITICS:the situation in BulgariaSlaveia HristovaBalkan Assist Association More Women in European Politics – More Women in 2014 First Steering Group Meeting and Scoping Workshop 23 - 25 January 2013,Brussels
Key Facts about Bulgaria Area - Total110,993 km2 Population- 2011 census: 7,364,570 Government- Parliamentary democracy Administrative Divisions • Unitary State with 6 planning regions (NUTS 2); • 28 territorial management units; • 264 municipalities Capital: Sofia. WOMEN IN POLITICS – Bulgaria
Women in the Bulgarian Presidency • There was no woman president up to know (directly elected from citizens) • Two women vice-presidents (directly elected together with the President ) – during 1992 – 1993 and NOW • Ms Margarita Popova – Vice-President of the Republic of Bulgaria since January, 2012 WOMEN IN POLITICS – Bulgaria
Women in the Bulgarian National Assembly • 240 members of Parliament – of which55 are women (23%) • 6 Parliamentary Groups –0 women Chairperson (0%) • 18 Standing Committees –6 women chairpersons (30%) WOMEN IN POLITICS – Bulgaria
Women on leading positions in the 41st National Assembly • President of the National Assembly14/07/2009 – present: a woman for the first time – Ms Tsetska Tsacheva • Vice-Presidents of the National Assembly – 5 altogether , 2 of them – women WOMEN IN POLITICS – Bulgaria
Women in Local Authorities • Total number of Bulgarian Municipalities – 264 • Women mayors of Municipalities(directly elected by citizens) – 29 (11%) • A woman is the Mayor of Sofia for the first time (since November, 2009): Ms Yordanka Fandykova • Women chairpersons of City Councils(elected from the members of the city councils) – 73 (28%) WOMEN IN POLITICS – Bulgaria
Women in the Executive Power • Ministers in the Government – 16 • Women - ministers – 4 (25%) – of the regional development, health, environment and justice • Regional Governors – 28 • Women – regional governors – 4 (14%) WOMEN IN POLITICS – Bulgaria
Women in the European Institutions • Bulgarian Members of EP – 18 Women-members of EP – 8 (44%) • The first BG EU Commissioner is a woman – Ms Meglena Kuneva • The second BG EU Commissioner (currently serving as European Commissioner for International Cooperation, Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Response) is also a woman - Ms Kristalina Georgieva WOMEN IN POLITICS – Bulgaria
Bulgarian Women in International Organizations • The Director-General of UNESCO (elected 15 November 2009) - Ms Irina Bokova WOMEN IN POLITICS – Bulgaria
Membership of Women in the Political Parties • There is no sufficient information regarding the ration between men and women in Bulgarian political parties! WOMEN IN POLITICS – Bulgaria
Forbes Bulgaria Rating The most powerful woman in Bulgaria – Ms Tsvetelina Borislavova, Chair of the Supervisory Board of the Bulgarian American Credit Bank In the Top 10 of Forbes Rating is also Ms Svetla Kostadinova, Executive Director of the Institute for Market Economics (NGO) WOMEN IN POLITICS – Bulgaria
About Balkan Assist Association NGO in public benefit, registered in 2000; Association with individual and collective members; The Foundation of Balkan Assist Association in 2000 WOMEN IN POLITICS – Bulgaria
About Balkan Assist Association • Mission: To stimulate and support citizens’ participation; • Activities: • Management of projects for citizen participation, sustainable and integrated local development, regional cooperation, international exchange, networking and advocacy • Research, implementation and dissemination of innovative practices and approaches in the dialogue between citizens and institutions and for the activation of all stakeholders • Monitoring and evaluation of projects developed by organizations, municipalities and private companies • Creation and coordination of partnerships among Bulgarian and European structures – municipalities, organizations, platforms and networks WOMEN IN POLITICS – Bulgaria
The Contribution of Balkan Assist Association • Implemented project under Phare ACCESS Programme: Participation of Women and Different Ethnical Groups in the decision-making process at local level, 2005 – 2007 • Project partner to various projects on gender equality implemented by Bulgarian NGOs • Participation in ALDA’s project regarding gender balance and equal opportunities, implemented in 2011 – 2012 in partnership between Bulgarian, Italian, Spanish and French NGOs • Participation in conferences and other events regarding gender equality, organized by the European Parliament's office in Bulgaria WOMEN IN POLITICS – Bulgaria
Legal Basis assuring Gender Equalityin Bulgaria • Bulgarian Constitution and many laws • the Labour Code, • the Family Code, • the Civil Procedure Code, • the Penal Code, • the Penal Procedure Code, etc. WOMEN IN POLITICS – Bulgaria
Legal Basisassuring Gender Equalityin Bulgaria • Specialized Laws • the Law for Protection Against Discrimination, • the Law on Ombudsman, • the Law on Combating the Traffic in Human Beings, • the Law on Protection against Domestic Violence • the Bill on Equal Opportunities for Women and Men??? - there is a draft… WOMEN IN POLITICS – Bulgaria
The Contribution of the Republic of Bulgaria • In 2010 the National Assembly adopted a special law for the ratification of the amendment of Art. 20, para. 1 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), adopted in 1979 by the UN General Assembly WOMEN IN POLITICS – Bulgaria
NATIONAL ASSEMBLY Commission for Protection against Discrimination Ombudsman GOVERNMENT National Council on Equality between Women and Men National Commission for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings Ministry of labour and social policy Policies of Labour Market Directorate Consultative Commission on Equal Opportunities Equal Opportunities between Women and Men Sector NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS Institutional Mechanism WOMEN IN POLITICS – Bulgaria
Thank You for Your Attention s.hristova@balkanassist.bg WOMEN IN POLITICS – Bulgaria