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DNA Profiling and Genetic Screening

DNA Profiling and Genetic Screening. Fragments. Restriction Enzymes. Extraction. Electrophoresis. Paternity. Band Pattern. Predictive Testing. Negatively Charged. Radioactive Probe. Antenatal Serum. Forensic. Down Syndrome. Fingerprinting. Mendelian Genetics. Gregor Mendel.

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DNA Profiling and Genetic Screening

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  1. DNA Profiling and Genetic Screening Fragments Restriction Enzymes Extraction Electrophoresis Paternity Band Pattern Predictive Testing Negatively Charged Radioactive Probe Antenatal Serum Forensic Down Syndrome Fingerprinting

  2. Mendelian Genetics Gregor Mendel Dihybrid Crosses Linkage Pure Lines Segregation Locus Independent Assortment Non Nuclear Inheritance Probability Alleles Punnett Square Self Fertilising

  3. Genetic Engineering Isolation Ethical Issues Gene Splicing Gene Transfer Transformation Ligation Cutting Manipulation Insertion Expression Pharming Recombinant Binary Fission Plasmid Ligase Transgenic

  4. Protein Synthesis rRNA Amino Acids Translation Ribosome Stop Codon Uracil Peptide Bonds mRNA tRNA Triplet Base Code Codons Anti Codon Tertiary Shape Functional Shape Ribose Polypeptides Polymerase

  5. Bacteria Log Decline Stationary Lag Photosynthetic Saprophytic Cell Wall Capsule Cell Membrane Pathogens Plasmid Storage Granule Endospores Anaerobe Antibiotic Spiral Cocci Binary Fission Rods

  6. Fungi Heterotrophic Mushrooms Anaerobic Spores Moulds Ringworm Ethanol Edible Athlete’s Foot Saprophytic Aseptic Budding Parasitic Rhizopus Carbon Dioxide Yeast

  7. Plant Structure Dermal Leaf Auxiliary Bud Apical Bud Support Internode Ground Lenticel Anchor Shoot Vascular Herbaceous Monocot Node Dicot Tap Root Fibrous Meristem Adventitious

  8. Plant Transport Companion Cells Xylem Sieve Plate Cohesion Phloem Dixon & Joly Lignin Tension Transpiration Evaporation Active Transport Adhesion Water Tracheid Root Pressure Stomata

  9. Plant Responses Chemotropism Phototropism IAA Stimulus Hydrotropism Heat Shock Thigmotropism Auxin Ethene Tissue Culture Giberellin Apical Dominance Rooting Powder Geotropism Growth Regulator

  10. Reproduction 2 Graffian Follicle Corpus Luteum Implantation Ovulation Fallopian Tubes Ovaries Infertility Uterine Tissue Uterus Placenta In Vitro Fertilisation Progesterone Menstrual Cycle Oestrogen Embryonic Tissue

  11. Reproduction 1 Testes Epididymis Sperm FSH Semen Cowper’s Gland Seminal Vesicle Penis Cervix Prostate Gland Testosterone Sexual Characteristics Vagina Sperm Duct LH Meiosis

  12. Excretory System Ureter Bowman’s Capsule Bladder Glomerulus Urethra Nephron ADH Convoluted Tubule Filtration Reabsorption Renal Artery Renal Vein Kidneys Collecting Duct Loop of Henle

  13. Excretion Lungs Carbon Dioxide Salts Skin Sweat Urea Water Goose Bumps Diffusion Kidneys Sebaceous Glands

  14. Fovea The Eye Iris Macula Conjunctiva Sclera Blind Spot Pupil Cornea Vitreous Humour Optic Nerve Lens Ciliary Muscle Retina

  15. The Ear Semi Circular Canals Pinna Hammer Anvil Auditory Canal Ear Drum Cochlea Auditory Nerve Eustachian Tube Stirrup Vestibular Nerve

  16. The Nervous System Reflex Arc Medulla Oblongata Cerebrum CNS Cerebellum Neuron Myelin Axon Vesicles Motor Cell Body PNS Synapse Neurotransmitters Sensory Interneurons Dendrite Synaptic Cleft Schwann Cell

  17. Skeletal System Shaft Synovial Cartilage Head Growth Plate Appendicular Marrow Spongy Bone Tendon Compound Fused Ligament Axial Ball & Socket Hinge Osteocyte Osteoblast Arthritis Osteoclast

  18. The Endocrine System Hypothalamus Thyroid Insulin Pituitary Exocrine Ductless Pancreas Adrenals ADH Adrenaline Hormone Goitre Thyroxine Testes Ovaries

  19. Human Breathing Trachea Oxygen Exhale Lungs Capillaries Water Bronchus Bronchioles Gas Exchange Ribs Inhale Carbon Dioxide Alveoli Diffusion Intercostal Diaphragm

  20. Respiration Anaerobic Mitochondrion Lactic Acid Cytosol Glycolysis Pyruvate Fermentation NADH Acetyl Co A Immobilisation Ethanol Electron Transport Chain Bioreactor C6H12O6 + 6O2 CO2 + 6H2O + Energy

  21. Photosynthesis Chloroplast Split Water NADPH Phosphorylation Thylakoids Autotroph Horticulture Chlorophyll Protons Hydrogen Light Stage Dark Stage Electrons Oxygen Stroma CO2 + 6H2O Sunlight C6H12O6 + 6O2

  22. Ecology Parasite Biotic Population Abiotic Adaptation Autotroph Climatic Trophic Level Biosphere Competition Edaphic Habitat Heterotroph Niche Food Chain Food Pyramid Food Web

  23. Pollution and Conservation Reduce Greenhouse Gases Reuse Decomposers Carbon Dioxide Recycle Landfills Fossil Fuels Sulphur Dioxide Water Pollution Landfill Sewage Acid Rain Eutrophication

  24. Habitat Study Sweep Net Pooter Cryptozoic Trap Transect Quadrat Fauna pH Flora Qualitative Survey Quantitative Survey Pitfall Trap Beating Tray Tullgren Funnel Temperature Slope Anenometer

  25. Cell Structure Mitochondrion Chloroplast Nucleolus Vacuole Nucleus Cell Membrane Cytoplasm Chromatin Cell Wall Semi permeable Phosolipid Nuclear Pore

  26. Cell Continuity Meiosis Prophase Mitosis Anaphase Metaphase Variation Nuclear Pore Cancer Interphase Diploid Gamete Mitosis Haploid

  27. Osmosis Selectively permeable Concentrated Turgor Membrane Plasmolysed Hypotonic Visking Tubing Turgidity Diffusion Passive Food Preservation Hypertonic

  28. Cell Diversity Organs Tissues Xylem OrganSystems Phloem Dermal Micro propagation Cancer Research Tissue Culture Skin Grafts Connective Nervous Blood

  29. Circulatory System Pulse SA node Ventricle Atrium Veins Bicuspid Valve AV node Arteries Septum Capillaries Tricuspid Valve Pulmonary Artery Vena Cava Aorta Pulmonary Vein

  30. Enzymes Substrate Active Site Bioreactor Metabolism Denatured Fructose Anabolic Temperature Optimum Catabolic Immobilised Catalase Product GluscoseIsomerase pH Hydrogen Peroxide Activity

  31. Food and Nutrition Copper Carbon Zinc Carbohydrates Proteins Iron Hydrogen Vitamins Water Soluble Oxygen Lipids Water Cellulose Sulphur Fat Soluble Starch Phosphorous Fatty Acids Glycogen Glycerol Amino Acids Minerals

  32. The Human Defence System Antigen Antibody Vaccination Immunity Thymus Phagocytosis Leucocyte Active Monocyte T Cells B Cells Bone Marrow Specific Defence System Passive General Defence System

  33. Plant Reproduction Stamens Pollen Polar Nuclei Nucellus Carpels Style Anther Integuments Stigma Filament Pollination Tapetum Embryo Fertilisation Micropyle Ovary Seed Ovule Endosperm Dispersal Fruit Germination Dormancy

  34. Homeostasis pH Balance Environment Medulla Oblongata Insulin Ectotherm Glucose Blood Pressure Osmoregulation Oxygen Adrenals Endotherm Temperature Efficiency

  35. Genetics Gamete Phenotype Progeny F1 Generation Diploid Haploid Locus Dominant Fertilisation Phenotype Recessive Punnett Square Genotype Allele Autosomes Homozygous Heterozygous

  36. DNA Complement Double Helix Nitrogenous Base Unzips Deoxyribonucleic Acid Junk DNA Nucleotides Translation Exons Parallel Strands Cytosine A-T C-G Introns Adenine Transcription Thymine Guanine

  37. Protein Synthesis rRNA Amino Acids Translation Ribosome Stop Codon Uracil Peptide Bonds mRNA tRNA Triplet Base Code Codons Anti Codon Tertiary Shape Functional Shape Ribose Polypeptides Polymerase

  38. Variation and Evolution SRY Aneuploidy Independent Assortment Gamete Natural Selection Crossing over Competition Trisomy 21 Comparative Anatomy Darwin & Wallace Adapted Fossil Survival of the fittest Mutations

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