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This article examines the political, economic, and social challenges faced during the 20-year transition period in the Western Balkans. It analyzes the growth in GDP, unemployment rates, trade with the EU, aid to Bosnia-Herzegovina, and the population in Italy. The data from various sources provides a comprehensive overview of the transition process.
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Giorgio CingolaniTwenty years of transition: issues and problems Tables and figures
Table 1The political environment after 1989 Source: Mirjana Kasapović, The structure and dynamics of the Yugoslav political environment and elections in Croatia, 1992.
Table 2Western Balkan countriesTrade with European Union Source: European Commission
Table 3 Aid to Bosnia-Herzegovina 1996-2002 (million dollars) Source: OECD, 2003; World Bank, Bosnia-Herzegovina: reconstruction, 2004
Table 4Western Balkans population in Italy(stock) Source: M. Kupiszewski, Labour migration patterns, policies and migration propensity in the western Balkans
The first period of transitionGrowth in real GDP (per cent) Source: UN Data and EBRD
Table 5Registered unemployment as a proportion of the labour force (%) Source: Alena Nesporova, Unemployment in the transition economies, in "Economic Survey of Europe" n° 2, 2002.
Table 6The first period of transitionGrowth in real GDP (per cent) Source: UN Data and EBRD
Table 7The second period of transitionGrowth in real GDP (per cent) Source: UN Data and EBRD
Table 8Transition situation in 2009 Source: EBRD Transition Report 2009