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Lesson 1 Dialogue 2

Lesson 1 Dialogue 2. Grammar. The Verb 是 (shì). In Chinese, 是 (shì) is a verb which can be used to link two units that are in some way equivalent. These two units can be nouns, pronouns, or noun phrases, e.g. A: Nǐ shì lǎoshī ma? 你是老师吗 ? Are you a teacher?. B: Wǒ shì lǎoshī. 我是老师。

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Lesson 1 Dialogue 2

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  1. Lesson 1 Dialogue 2 Grammar University of Michigan Flint Zhong, Yan

  2. The Verb 是 (shì) • In Chinese, 是 (shì) is a verb which can be used to link two units that are in some way equivalent. • These two units can be nouns, pronouns, or noun phrases, e.g.

  3. A: Nǐ shì lǎoshī ma? • 你是老师吗? • Are you a teacher? • B: Wǒ shì lǎoshī. • 我是老师。 • I am a teacher.

  4. Li You is a student. • Lǐ Yǒu shì xuésheng. • 李友是学生。

  5. 是 (shì) is usually negated with 不 (bù). • The original tone of 不 is a 4th tone “bù”. • However, when followed by another 4th tone syllable, 不 changes to 2nd tone, as in 不是 (bú shì).

  6. Wang Peng is not American. • Wáng Péng bú shì Měiguó rén. • 王朋不是美国人。

  7. Questions Ending with 吗 (ma) • When 吗 (ma) is added to the end of a declarative statement, that statement is turned into a question. • To answer the question in the affirmative, drop the 吗 (ma) from the end of the question; • to answer the question in the negative, drop the 吗 (ma), and insert a negative adverb— usually 不 (bù)—before the verb.

  8. Question • Are you a teacher? • N ǐ shì lǎoshī ma? • 你是老师吗？

  9. Affi rmative answer: • I am a teacher. • Wǒ shì lǎoshī. • 我是老师。

  10. Negative answer: • I am not a teacher. • W ǒ bú shì lǎoshī. • 我不是老师。

  11. Question: • Is your family name Wang?) • N ǐ xìng Wáng ma? • 你姓王吗？

  12. Answers: • Affirmative: • My family name is Wang. • W ǒ xìng Wáng. • 我姓王。 • Negative: • My family name is not Wang. • W ǒ bú xìng Wáng. • 我不姓王。

  13. The Negative Adverb 不 (bù) • In Chinese there are two main negative adverbs. One of the two, 不 (bù), occurs in this lesson.

  14. I am not from Beijing. • Wǒ bú shì Běijīng rén. • 我不是北京人。

  15. Li You is not Chinese. • Lǐ Yǒu bú shì Zhōngguó rén. • 李友不是中国人。

  16. The teacher’s surname is not Wang. • Lǎoshī bú xìng Wáng. • 老师不姓王。

  17. My name is not Li Zhong. • Wǒ bú jiào Lǐ Zhōng. • 我不叫李中。

  18. The Adverb 也 (yě) • The adverb 也 (yě) basically means “too” or “also.” • In Chinese, adverbs, especially one syllable adverbs, normally appear after subjects and in front of verbs. • They usually cannot precede subjects or follow verbs. • The adverb 也 (yě) cannot be put before the subject or at the very end of a sentence.

  19. I’m a student, too. • Wǒ yě shì xuésheng. • 我也是学生。

  20. Wang Peng is a student. Li You is a student, too. • Wáng Péng shì xuésheng, Lǐ Yǒu yě shì xuésheng. • 王朋是学生，李友也是学生。

  21. You are Chinese. I am Chinese, too. • Nǐ shì Zhōngguó rén, wǒ yě shì Zhōngguó rén. • 你是中国人，我也是中国人。

  22. When the adverb 也 (yě) is used together with the negative adverb 不 (bù), 也 (yě) is placed before 不 (bù), e.g.

  23. Wang Peng is not a teacher. Li You is not a teacher, either. • Wáng Péng bú shì lǎoshī, Lǐ Yǒu yě bú shì lǎoshī. • 王朋不是老师，李友也不是老师。

  24. You are not from New York. I am not from New York, either. • Nǐ bú shì Niǔyuē rén, wǒ yě bú shì Niǔyuē rén. • 你不是纽约人，我也不是纽约人。

  25. 谢谢 再见 University of Michigan Flint Zhong, Yan

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