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ADB TA 7599-TAJ Climate Resiliency for Natural Resources Investments. Climate Risk Assessment Methodology Best practices. Approaches to Risk assessment: Community level approachesIn Tajikistan these include:OxFamACTEDGIZCamp KhuristonCaritasFOCUS HumanitarianTools include:MecoRat (Missio
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1. ADB TA 7599-TAJ Climate Resiliency for Natural Resources Investments Climate Risk Assessment MethodologyBest Practices Approaches to Risk assessment
Community level approaches
National Approaches
International Approaches
Products derived from comprehensive searches and discussions with expert team members, ADB, international specialists and INGOs, NGOs, UNDP and WHO.
2. ADB TA 7599-TAJ Climate Resiliency for Natural Resources Investments Climate Risk Assessment MethodologyBest practices Approaches to Risk assessment: Community level approaches
In Tajikistan these include:
OxFam
ACTED
GIZ
Camp Khuriston
Caritas
FOCUS Humanitarian
Tools include:
MecoRat (Mission East, Caritas, Oxfam)
ACTED Maps
3. ADB TA 7599-TAJ Climate Resiliency for Natural Resources Investments Climate Risk Assessment MethodologyBest practices Community level approaches
Strengths:
Based on working with local people
Develop local capacity
Often comprehensive approach to identifying & evaluating risks
Sensitive to gender and special needs
End – to – End approach: from hazard to resilience
Embrace development as a risk mitigation strategy
Limitations
May be time consuming
May not be replicable at all scales
May focus on a few hazards
May generate expectations
4. ADB TA 7599-TAJ Climate Resiliency for Natural Resources Investments Climate Risk Assessment MethodologyBest practices National level approaches
CoES / UNDP “Guidelines on Regional Disaster Risk Assessment for the Territory of Tajikistan” 2011
designed for use by Govt., NGOs and INGOs for natural risk assessment and analysis at the regional level for disaster prevention and mitigation and also development planning
Sets out a detailed technical process for identifying and assessing hazards and risks
5. ADB TA 7599-TAJ Climate Resiliency for Natural Resources Investments Climate Risk Assessment MethodologyBest practices CoES / UNDP “Guidelines on Regional Disaster Risk Assessment for the Territory of Tajikistan” 2011
Strengths
Strong consultative process
Developed with local and international expertise & with CoES partnership
Systematic process
Limitations
Technical approach
Not clearly linked with development
6. ADB TA 7599-TAJ Climate Resiliency for Natural Resources Investments ADB TA7599 TAJ Climate Resilience for Natural Resources InvestmentsClimate Risk Assessment MethodologyBest practices International approaches
IPCC: Schneider et al “Assessing key vulnerabilities and the risk from climate change” 2007
IPCC: Carter et al “Technical Guidelines for Assess Climate Change Impacts and Adaptations” 1994
UNFCC: Pinto et al “Compendium on methods and tools to evaluate impacts of, and vulnerability and adaptation to, climate change” 2008
World Bank: “Guidance Notes: Mainstreaming Adaptation to Climate Change in Agriculture and Natural Resources Management Projects” nd
USAID: “Adapting To Climate Variability And Change : A Guidance Manual For Development Planning” 2007
IDS
SEI… and many more others
7. ADB TA 7599-TAJ Climate Resiliency for Natural Resources Investments ADB TA7599 TAJ Climate Resilience for Natural Resources InvestmentsClimate Risk Assessment MethodologyBest practices International approaches
Strengths
Comprehensive approach
Use a variety of methods
Provide useful strategic and policy advice
Limitations
Many different (but technically similar) methods
May be time consuming and expensive to conduct
Apply at different scales so harmonisation may be difficult