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Permanent Supportive Housing: Impact on Hospital and Jail Usage for High Utilizers. Virginia Supportive Housing Kristin Yavorsky Supportive Services Director. The Permanent Supportive Housing Model.
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Permanent Supportive Housing:Impact on Hospital and Jail Usage for High Utilizers Virginia Supportive Housing Kristin Yavorsky Supportive Services Director
The Permanent Supportive Housing Model • Permanent supportive housing (PSH) is a program model that combines affordable rental housing with community-based supportive services. • PSH has been identified by the federal Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration as an evidenced-based practice for individuals experiencing chronic homelessness who also have serious behavioral or physical health conditions. • Multiple peer-reviewed research studies, including seven randomized controlled trials, have found that PSH is particularly effective in improving participants housing stability and reducing their emergency department and inpatient hospital utilization. • The target population is often among the highest utilizersof these and other costly public services while homeless.
About Virginia Supportive Housing • Virginia Supportive Housing (VSH) is a non-profit organization founded in 1988 expressly to provide permanent supportive housing to homeless individuals. • For the last seven years, VSH has been deeply targeting individuals with the longest histories of street homelessness who often have co-morbid physical and behavioral health conditions. A Housing First approach is used. • Supportive services at VSH include community-based case management with a low staff to client ratio, peer recovery services, street outreach, landlord mediation, healthcare navigation, medication management, independent living skills training, and assistance with benefits acquisition. • As direct result of a community effort to target and prioritize unsheltered homeless individuals for permanent supportive housing – Richmond has saw a 40% reduction in its annual count of unsheltered homeless individuals from July 2011 – July 2013.
Client Characteristics (n = 287 clients served by VSH in Richmond in 2013)
VSH Housing Outcomes – 2013Richmond • 81 individuals newly housed in PSH • 97% (n=287) did not return to homelessness
Hospital Utilization and Cost OutcomesPre and Post Permanent Supportive Housing • VCUHS shared data for mutual clients served across all three VSH permanent supportive housing programs through the end of calendar year 2013. • Of the initial data set of 253 VSH clients, 95.3% were found to have utilized VCUHS inpatient or Emergency Department (ED) services in the indicated time frame. • VSH conducted an analysis of this data to determine • (1) inpatient and ED utilization • (2) return hospital visits within 30 days, and • (3) fiscal impact
Hospital Utilization and Cost Outcomes • 148individuals were identified who had been in housing for at least twelve months. • 495 inpatient or ED visits during the 12 months prior to housing and only 228 visits in the 12 months after housing – a 54% reduction in the number of visits. • Actual payments per ED visit increased by 76% after VSH housing, and payments per inpatient visit increased by 126%.
The 20% Highest Utilizers • A small subset of 30 patients accounted for 63.4% (314) of the full group’s inpatient and ED visits while homeless. • One patient of note had 61 ED visits in the year before being housed and none afterward.
Number of ED & Inpatient Visits to VCUHS – 12 months before and after VSH Housed (n=30) - 71%
Return visits to VCUHS ED or Inpatient within 30 Days of Discharge (excluding same day returns)
Total Monthly VCUHS ED + INPT VisitsBefore and After Move In for High Utilizers Month
Fiscal Impact to VCUHS for Housing High Utilizers • $560,068 reduction in unpaid charges • Savings of $18,669 per patient.
Richmond City Jail UtilizationPreliminary Analysis 98 VSH clients had data available a stay in housing of at least a year and a record in the City jail (ever). 36.7% (36) had an incarceration in the time frame. Post VSH housing results for those with an incarceration: • 28.6% decrease in number of incarcerations • 37.8% decrease in jail days • 54.9% decrease in number of clients incarcerated (for at least one day) • 37.8% reduction in total jail cost • Total cost savings $39,900 or $1,108 per person.
Contact information: Kristin Yavorsky Supportive Services Director kyavorsky@virginiasupportivehousing.org