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Electric Messages: Then and Now. What will we do today?. Send a message - using yesterday’s technology Send a message - using today’s technology. Why is this experiment useful to teachers and students?. As a result of this activity, students should develop an understanding of
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What will we do today? • Send a message - using yesterday’s technology • Send a message- using today’s technology
Why is this experiment useful to teachers and students? As a result of this activity, students should develop an understanding of • electrical communications • audio and visual applications of International Morse Code • electrical wiring, simple switches • teamwork
Activity Objectives • Learn about electrical based communications. • Learn about the Morse Code system. • Learn about wiring, switches, and simple circuits. • Learn about teamwork and problem solving. • Learn about the history of communication and its impact on world events.
Align the project to the curriculum framework or standards • This should be the first thing you do together with the educator • Consult education standards and get help from education department to align activity with • Science standards • Math standards • Technology standards
History of Telegraphy • Ancient: Optical: Smoke signals – • 1800: Optical: Semaphore • 1832: Signal over Electrical Wires • 1837: Morse Code: Morse & Vale • 1891: World-wide cables • 1896: Radio telegraph: Marconi over 6 km • Codes, modulation, multiplexing • 1910: Printing telegraph • 1920: Telex network • 1970: Internet - Email • 1991: World-wide web
The Titanic • The “unsinkable” ship set sail in 1912 • They received warning messages from the steamship Mesaba reporting a large number of icebergs • The Titanic hit an iceberg and began to sink • Initial signal distress signal code CQD • “Send SOS, it’s the new call” • Help was very near, but Call for help was not received by the Californian, only 10 km away
Your Challenge • Build a device to send a message - using yesterday’s technology • Send a message- using today’s technology
Materials • Aluminum Foil • Battery • Binder Clips • Brass Brads/Fasteners • Bulb • Cardboard • Wire (insulated)
The Task (1) • Build a device that uses Morse Code • Test the device by sending the messageSOS – Save our Souls
The Task (2) • Participant A:-Think of an emergency situation, then send a message explaining the situation and ask for help. Keep it secret • Participant B:-Once B understands the message report group and time taken on the flip chart – time from A starting to transmit to B understanding the message RULE No speaking, but B may nod after each letter or word. Once B thinks he understands the message he must tell A what he understands
The Task (3) • Repeat the task reversing roles, but message must be different • Record time taken on Flip Chart
The Task (4) • Repeat the task using a mobile phone message can be the same • Record time taken on Flip Chart
Summarising • A sends message to B using Morse Code • B sends message to A using Morse Code • A sends message to B text on Mobile phone RULES No speaking, but B may nod after each letter or word. Once B thinks he understands the message he must tell A what he understands Record time from start of transmission to understanding the message
Messages • Give examples of messages that are sent in everyday life today. • Explain and discuss • Importance • Reasons for secrecy and security • How is security achieved? • Accuracy requirements. • How do today’s messages differ from yesterday’s messages? • Technology used • Social requirements • Spam and advertising
Reflection Questions • What was one thing you liked about this lesson plan? • What is its main weakness if any? • What should be included to bring in technology used in our modern society? • How would you modify the instructions to improve the experience of participants? • How would you use it in the classroom?