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Boys and Books. Is There Really a Difference?. The Eye Roll. Up until past few years, boys have been “ignored” in Book World. Why? Perceptions and Stereotypes: …Boys aren’t (often) “ideal” reader Recent years, Renewed interest. Boys’ Thoughts.
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Boys and Books Is There Really a Difference?
The Eye Roll • Up until past few years, boys have been “ignored” in Book World. Why? • Perceptions and Stereotypes: …Boys aren’t (often) “ideal” reader • Recent years, Renewed interest
Boys’ Thoughts • A 2001 YALSA Teen Read Week Survey asked boys, “If you don’t read much or don’t like reading, why?” • Boring /not fun (39.3%) • No time/too busy (29.8%) • Like other activities better (11.1%) • Can’t get into the stories (7.7%) • I’m not good at it (4.3%) • Makes me tired/causes headaches (2.5%) • Too much school work (1.4%) • Books are too long (.09%)
Librarian/Teacher/Parent Hang-ups • What are some hesitancies that you’ve had or heard from these areas on focusing “tailored” attention on boys? • Generalizations about boys vs. girls, but there are developmental differences
Waffles and Spaghetti • Boy Brain vs. Girl Brain • Can be “generalized”/stereotypical, but helpful to understand • Over 100 biological differences between male and female brain • Corpus Callosum (bridge between hemispheres) less developed at 5 years old • 15-20% more neural activity in girls brain at any given time • Girls have greater number of nerve fibers (feel more pain)
Waffles and Spaghetti, cont. • Boy Brain vs. Girl Brain • Over 100 biological differences between male and female brain • Girls have more white matter, which is what constantly networks brain activity to different parts of brain; boys have more gray matter, which keeps brain activity in a single place. • Boys’ brains “shut off” (enter “rest state”) more times per day than girls’
Waffles and Spaghetti, cont. • Boy Brain vs. Girl Brain • Over 100 biological differences between male and female brain • Boys have more neural centers that focus on how objects move around physical space • Boys process more through amygdala (the aggression/emotion center)
Waffles and Spaghetti, cont. • Boy Brain vs. Girl Brain • Over 100 biological differences between male and female brain • Boys’ hippocampus (major memory center) is generally less active than a girl’s, especially during emotional/relational experiences • Chemical differences: 10-20% more testosterone (risk-taking/aggression), less oxytocin (bonding chemical), less serotonin (calms us down)… especially in frontal lobe (decision making center) • What does it all mean?
Practical Implications • Boys need to be led to emotional/motivational/purposeful experiences by mentors to learn how to function purposefully • Boys do before talk, so boyhood experiences often based on trial and error • Many parts of brain are set after first few years, but hippocampus (memory center) is constantly creating new neurons • How does it affect us as librarians? We need to engage boys in reading, which requires AND encourages “fuller usage of brain”
Boys and Books • Reader’s Advisory • Preferences in formats and genres • Programming • Gaining Allies • WELCOMING ENVIRONMENT
Boy-friendly Formats • Pictures: picture books, graphic novels, comics, manga, hybrids • Audio: books on tape/cd, podcasts • Online content • Newspapers and magazines
Boy-friendly Genres • Adventure • Fantasy • Humor • Non-fiction • Science fiction • Sports
Adventure • 39 Clues series • EoinColfer • Charles Higson (Young Bond series) • Will Hobbs • Anthony Horowitz (Alex Rider) • Gary Paulsen • Rick Riordan
Fantasy • Dave Barry and Ridley Pearson • EoinColfer • Chris D’Lacey • Cornelia Funke • Derek Landy • Brandon Mull • Philip Reeve • J.K. Rowling
Humor • Mac Barnett • Andrew Clements • Dan Gutman • Gordon Korman • Josh Lieb • DavPilkey • Louis Sacher • Jordan Sonnenblick • Pseudonymous Bosch • Jack Gantos • Jeff Kinney • Jarrett Krosoczka • David Lubar • Daniel Pinkwater • Jon Scieszka • Eric Wight
Non-fiction • Learning how to do anything they’re interested in • Learning history/facts behind something • Autobiographies/biographies • How to make things • Gross-out
Science Fiction • Orson Scott Card • James Patterson (Maximum Ride series) • Star Trek • Star Wars
Sports • Tiki and Ronde Barber • Matt Christopher • John Coy • Tim Green • Dan Gutman • Mike Lupica • James Preller • John Ritter
Programming • What can you do in a school? • Boy friendly topics, instruction styles • Guys Read/Boys Only, • Male teachers/staff
Gaining Allies • Parents • Teachers • Administration • PUBLIC LIBRARY
Welcoming Environment • Easier said than done… take a look at your space, your response… roll eyes? • Boys AND fathers
Boy-friendly Programming at LML • Daddy and Me storytimes quarterly • Daddy Catcher Days • Incorporate active/boy friendly topics into programming schedule • Use non-fiction in storytimes • Be welcoming of boys and dads • Information source/anxiety ease-r for parents
Boy-friendly Activities • Chess • Scavenger hunts • Make a desktop catapult • Gross out special effects • Create-a-sport • Magic tricks • Joke-telling/creating
Guys Read Groups • Guys Read website: www.guysread.com
Guys Read Groups • Contacted schools in East Penn for initial interest of male teachers • Display, collected interest from patrons • Started in spring and ran for four months • We saw a HUGE difference in attitudes toward reading and the library right away • Moms emails
Emails from Parents • Emails began to pour in from parents before 9am the next morning • Responses to reminders were “wouldn’t miss it!!”, “my son’s been asking me non-stop when the next club meeting was”, and if they couldn’t make it because of something coming up, parents were saying their sons were “mad” at them!
“You’re Not Alone” • Resource for parents • Offer reading lists in library • Also talk to teachers
Resources • Bronzo, William: To Be a Boy, To Be a Reader: Engaging Teen and Preteens in Active Literacy • Eliot, Lise: Pink Brain, Blue Brain: How Small Differences Grow into Troublesome Gaps– and What We Can Do About It • Gurian, Michael: • Boys and Girls Learn Differently: A Guide for Teachers and Parents; • The Purpose of Boys: Helping our Sons Find Meaning, Significance and Direction in Their Lives; • The Wonder of Boys: What Parents, Mentors, and Educators Can Do to Shape Boys into Exceptional Men; • What Stories Does My Son Need? A Guide to Books and Movies that Build Character in Boys • Knowles, Elizabeth: Boys and Literacy: Practical Strategies for Libraries, Teachers and Parents • Smith, Michael: Reading Don’t Fix No Chevys: Literacy in the Lives of Young Men • Sullivan, Michael: • Connecting Boys with Books: What Libraries Can Do; • Connecting Boys with Books 2: Closing the Reading Gap; • Serving Boys Through Readers Advisory • http://www.literacycouncilofalaska.org/guysread.html - Has a link to Fairbanks North Star Borough Public Libraries GR Manual (with info for school)