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Adverbs. What is an adverb?. An adverb is a word that modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. Adverbs often end with the suffix – ly. quickly ran extremely small really blonde hair Not ALL adverbs end in –ly and not all words that end in –ly are adverbs.
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What is an adverb? • An adverb is a word that modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb.
Adverbs often end with the suffix – ly. • quickly ran • extremely small • really blonde hair • Not ALL adverbs end in –ly and not all words that end in –ly are adverbs.
Adverbs may come before, after, or between the words they modify.
Examples: • He slowly creeps down the stairs. (slowly modifies the verb creeps) • I can truly imagine that story. (truly modifies verb phrase canimagine) • Close the door immediately. (immediately modifies verbclose)
We use adverbs to: • give more information about a verb, an adjective, or another adverb, and to make our writing more interesting.
When an adverb modifies a verb: • quickly gathers • briefly explains • often goes • extremely fast
When an adverb modifies an adjective: • really cute • extremely tall • too long • very young
When an adverb modifies another adverb: • very quickly • so rapidly • almost always
In a sentence, an adverb tells: • Where? • When? • How? • How often? • How long? • To what extent? • How much?
Where? Word examples - here, there, away, up, outside • Come here! • Put the package there. • Just go away.
When? Word examples: now, then, later, after, soon, ago • Let’s go now. • I will call you later.
How? Word examples - easily, quickly, slowly • I shut the door softly. • She easily cooked the meal.
How often? or How long? Word examples - never, frequently, always, often, usually • He always brushes his teeth. • I do not usually lie.
To What Extent? orHow much? Word examples - very, hardly, really, most, nearly • She is a very smart girl. • I really love you.
Adverb Phrases • An adverb phrase is a prepositional phrase used to modify a verb, adjective, or adverb. • It tells where or when.
We walk along the lake every Saturday. • We walk along the lake every Saturday. along the lake tells us where we walk
After swimming lessons, Aunt Kate drove us home. • After swimming lessons, Aunt Kate drove us home. • After swimming lessons tells us when the drove us
TOTD • She will quietly tiptoe from the stage. • Panama City Beach definitely gives tourists the feel of beach life. • Another very popular hobby is skateboarding. • I never complain to my teacher. • Nearby, the woman designs beautiful candlesticks. • The country later became an independent republic. • My neighbor is usually in the yard.
Checkpoint • Softly, I shut my door. • Carrie always reads science fiction novels. • An owl hooted very late last night. • He sarcastically commented to the teacher. • The lemonade was too sour. • Josh actually hates cats. • I am not going to the store.