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GALACTIC UNIVERSE. What is a Galaxy?. It is a group of billions and billions of stars held together by gravity. Spiral Galaxy. Bulge. Disk. Side View. Top View. Huge; contains stars, gas, and dust Held together by gravity Pinwheel shape/looks like a hurricane Bulge and thin disk
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What is a Galaxy? It is a group of billions and billions of stars held together by gravity.
Spiral Galaxy Bulge Disk Side View Top View • Huge; contains stars, gas, and dust • Held together by gravity • Pinwheel shape/looks like a hurricane • Bulge and thin disk • Halo (glow) is present • Rich in gas and dust • Young and old stars are present
Elliptical Galaxy • Huge; contains stars, gas, and dust • Held together by gravity • Round to oval • Bulge but no disk • Halo is present • Little cool gas and dust • Mainly OLD STARS are present
Irregular Galaxy • Huge; contains stars, gas, and dust • Held together by gravity • No regular shape • May show signs of a disk and/or bulge • Halo is present • Usually rich in gas and dust • Young and old stars are present
Nebulae Stellar Nebula (where stars are born) Planetary Nebula (death of a star) Movie
Betelgeuse Rigel Orion Constellation