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Evergreen Valley College

Evergreen Valley College. Civil Engineering Technology Program (Surveying) “Traditional Surveying Classes”. Introduction. Gwen Gee, PLS Adjunct Professor at EVC ENGR 60 and 61 (Plane Surveying) CET 141 (Boundary Control & Legal Principles) County Surveyor for Santa Clara County, California

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Evergreen Valley College

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  1. Evergreen Valley College Civil Engineering Technology Program (Surveying) “Traditional Surveying Classes”

  2. Introduction • Gwen Gee, PLS • Adjunct Professor at EVC • ENGR 60 and 61 (Plane Surveying) • CET 141 (Boundary Control & Legal Principles) • County Surveyor for Santa Clara County, California • Graduate of California State University, Fresno • Surveying & Photogrammetry – School of Engineering (Geomatics Engineering)

  3. Traditional Surveying Classes • Purpose • It’s the “Why” in “Why we do it that way” • (Procedures) • It’s the “Understanding” in “Understanding what pressing that button does” • (Theories)

  4. Technology “Fall Out” • “Surveyors” have become “button pushers” • Instruments more advanced • Robotics, on-board computer etc. • Software is easier to use • “Just press a button…” • “It does it for you…” • Lack the knowledge of what happens when pressing buttons • Don’t really know what “pressing the button” really does • Going back to the basics…..

  5. The Traditional Classes • Core Subjects • Plane Surveying (Engr 60, 61) • Land Boundaries (CET 141) • Specialized Areas • Photogrammetry • Construction • Astronomy • GPS • Mapping • GIS

  6. Core Subjects • Plane Surveying • Typically covered in two semesters • Lecture • Traversing, leveling, horizontal and vertical curves, control surveys, etc. • Lab • Hands-on experience using surveying instruments • Computation • Take field notes, record data, set up the field process, reduce data • Field measurements • Work in groups, communicate with lab members Good math and communication skills!

  7. Core Subjects (cont.) • Land Boundaries • Boundary Control • Property surveys, process used to determine land boundaries • Exposed to legal descriptions of properties and their conflicts • Hierarchy of boundary control principles • Legal Principles • Laws that define land boundaries • Laws that govern the practice of surveying (State & Federal laws) Good reading comprehension!

  8. Specialized Areas • Photogrammetry • Aerial photographs • Topographic maps • Infrared, remote sensing • Digital and computerized trends • LIDAR – laser scanning Uses computer skills, physics, and math to understand how it works! • Construction Surveys • Interpreting construction plans • Perform calculations for • Layout (staking) • Checks (control) Involves complex calculations and good math skills!

  9. Specialized Areas (cont.) • GPS – Global Positioning System • Satellites • Survey grade GPS equipment • Easy to use • Becoming affordable Understanding theories requires higher math and science ! (statistics, physics) • Astronomy • Using the stars constellation for positioning • Latitude, longitude, azimuth • Doesn’t need batteries like GPS • Can use survey instruments that don’t require electronics Uses higher math for spherical trigonometric computation!

  10. Specialized Areas (cont.) • Mapping • Topographic maps (used for designing) • Boundary maps, plats, i.e. Subdivision Maps and Parcel Maps (used in land development) • Construction plans • Survey control mapping • As-Built drawings Uses CAD skills and math related to survey computations! • GIS – Geographical Information System • Graphical database • Base layer involves theories of control surveys and map projections • Has multiple uses and users Involves complex computer skills and organizational skills!

  11. Traditional Survey Classes Benefits • An understanding of how it all works (so when “pressing” a button….) • Leads to being able to make it work better • Allows you to know when you get a wrong answer • Allows you to know why you get these answers • Enables you to explain your results with authority

  12. Traditional Surveying Classes • Provides a solid foundation of surveying knowledge • Enables students to branch off into related subjects • Avoid having to unlearn incorrect procedures • Able to analyze and solve problems • Interactive learning environment

  13. How do many surveyors learn now? • Self taught from • books • OTJ = On The Job • co-workers (“that’s the way it’s always been done” syndrome) • Union apprenticeship (construction) • Company procedures (manuals) • Surveying Classes

  14. Thank you for your time. • Email: gwen.gee@pln.sccgov.org • Enjoy San Jose!

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