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Beleid bij recidief/gemetastaseerd endometriumcarcinoom. Philippe Van Trappen MD PhD Gynaecologisch/Oncologisch chirurg AZ Sint-Jan Brugge. VVOG Jaarcongres 10-11/10/2013 Genk. Beleid bij recidief/gemetastaseerd endometriumcarcinoom. Inhoud:
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Beleid bij recidief/gemetastaseerd endometriumcarcinoom Philippe Van Trappen MD PhD Gynaecologisch/Oncologisch chirurg AZ Sint-Jan Brugge VVOG Jaarcongres 10-11/10/2013 Genk
Beleid bij recidief/gemetastaseerd endometriumcarcinoom • Inhoud: • Locatie recidief/metastasen endometrium carcinoom • Beeldvorming bij diagnose van recidief/metastasen • Chirurgie bij recidief endometrium carcinoom • Chemotherapie bij recidief/gemetastaseerd endometrium carcinoom • Moleculaire target therapieën
Locatie van recidief/gemetastaseerd endometriumcarcinoom . Location of Disease in Patients Who Die From Endometrial Cancer: A Study of 414 Patients From a Single Institution. Barlin, Joyce; Wysham, Weiya; Ferda, Aaron; Khoury-Collado, Fady; Cassella, Danielle; Alektiar, Kaled; Hensley, Martee; Chi, Dennis; Barakat, Richard; Abu-Rustum, Nadeem International Journal of Gynecological Cancer. 22(9):1527-1531, November 2012
Location of Disease in Patients Who Die From Endometrial Cancer: A Study of 414 Patients From a Single Institution. Barlin, Joyce; Wysham, Weiya; Ferda, Aaron; Khoury-Collado, Fady; Cassella, Danielle; Alektiar, Kaled; Hensley, Martee; Chi, Dennis; Barakat, Richard; Abu-Rustum, Nadeem International Journal of Gynecological Cancer. 22(9):1527-1531, November 2012. TABLE 1 Follow-up status of patients with endometrial cancer 2
Location of Disease in Patients Who Die From Endometrial Cancer: A Study of 414 Patients From a Single Institution. Barlin, Joyce; Wysham, Weiya; Ferda, Aaron; Khoury-Collado, Fady; Cassella, Danielle; Alektiar, Kaled; Hensley, Martee; Chi, Dennis; Barakat, Richard; Abu-Rustum, Nadeem International Journal of Gynecological Cancer. 22(9):1527-1531, November 2012. TABLE 2 Clinical characteristics of all patients with endometrial cancer and patients who died of the disease FIGO IB (2009) 3
Location of Disease in Patients Who Die From Endometrial Cancer: A Study of 414 Patients From a Single Institution. Barlin, Joyce; Wysham, Weiya; Ferda, Aaron; Khoury-Collado, Fady; Cassella, Danielle; Alektiar, Kaled; Hensley, Martee; Chi, Dennis; Barakat, Richard; Abu-Rustum, Nadeem International Journal of Gynecological Cancer. 22(9):1527-1531, November 2012. TABLE 3 Location of disease at the time of death for patients with endometrial cancer who died of the disease 4
Location of Disease in Patients Who Die From Endometrial Cancer: A Study of 414 Patients From a Single Institution. Barlin, Joyce; Wysham, Weiya; Ferda, Aaron; Khoury-Collado, Fady; Cassella, Danielle; Alektiar, Kaled; Hensley, Martee; Chi, Dennis; Barakat, Richard; Abu-Rustum, Nadeem International Journal of Gynecological Cancer. 22(9):1527-1531, November 2012. FIGURE 1 . Location of disease at time of death for patients with endometrial cancer who died of the disease. 5
Location of Disease in Patients Who Die From Endometrial Cancer: A Study of 414 Patients From a Single Institution. Barlin, Joyce; Wysham, Weiya; Ferda, Aaron; Khoury-Collado, Fady; Cassella, Danielle; Alektiar, Kaled; Hensley, Martee; Chi, Dennis; Barakat, Richard; Abu-Rustum, Nadeem International Journal of Gynecological Cancer. 22(9):1527-1531, November 2012. TABLE 4 Adjuvant treatment for patients who died of disease 6
Endometriumcarcinoom patienten die overlijden aan hun ziekte: overlevingsduur na primaire diagnose? • - Mediane ziekte-vrije overleving: 12.3 maanden (0.4-98.6 maanden) • Mediane overleving: 20.5 maanden (0.4-116.4 maanden) • 80% recidiveert binnen de eerste 24 maanden • Type I endometriumcarcinoom (endometrioïde type): • mediane overleving: 25.8 maanden • Type II/high risk endometriumcarcinoom (UPSC, Clear cel ca): • mediane overleving: 16.4 maanden
Identificeren van recidief/gemetastaseerd endometriumcarcinoom
PET-CT in identificeren locatie recidief/gemetastaseerd endometriumcarcinoom: SENSITIVITEIT
PET-CT in identificeren locatie recidief/gemetastaseerd endometriumcarcinoom: SPECIFICITEIT
PET-CT in follow-up bij symptomatische/asymptomatische patiënten met endometriumcarcinoom
Chirurgie recidief endometriumcarcinoom: bij wie? Locoregionaal recidief/letsel in voorheen bestraalde regio (evidentie: level C). Enkel indien maximale resectie mogelijk is, cfr meta-analyse 2010 (vroeger enkel exenteratie als type chirurgie). Rekening houden met co-morbiditeiten (cave: obesitas; cardiovasculair, etc.) Is patiente fit voor debulking chirurgie/exenteratie?
14 retrospective studies (n patients: 20 to 75) • 1997-2009 • Total of 672 patients • Optimal cytoreduction: 52% to 75% • Complete surgical resection: 18% to 75%
Complete chirurgische resectie bij locaal gevorderd of recidief endometriumcarcinoom (GOG 122)
Beleid (palliatief) bij metastasen op afstand van een endometriumcarcinoom (Evidentie: level C) * Fiorica JV et al, Gynecol Oncol, 2004 (GOG): Response Rate 27%, Median OS 14 maanden.
Chemotherapie voor recidiverend/gemetastaseerd endometrium carcinoom: mono- of combinatietherapie? Grisham RN et al, Int J Gynecol Cancer, 2012 Nomura H et al, Ann Oncol, 2011 Katsumata N et al, Br J Cancer, 2005
Chemotherapie voor recidiverend/gemetastaseerd endometrium carcinoom: mono- of combinatietherapie? • Nomura H et al, Ann Oncol, 2011 • Sorbe B et al, Int J Gynecol Cancer, 2008 • Egawa-Takata T et al, Cancer Chem Pharm, 2011 • du Bois A et al, Gynecol Oncol, 2007
Gemcitabine for Advanced Endometrial Cancer: A Retrospective Study of the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Experience. Grisham, Rachel; Adaniel, Christina; Hyman, David; Ma, Weining; Iasonos, Alexia; Aghajanian, Carol; Konner, Jason International Journal of Gynecological Cancer. 22(5):807-811, June 2012.
Gemcitabine for Advanced Endometrial Cancer: A Retrospective Study of the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Experience. Grisham, Rachel; Adaniel, Christina; Hyman, David; Ma, Weining; Iasonos, Alexia; Aghajanian, Carol; Konner, Jason International Journal of Gynecological Cancer. 22(5):807-811, June 2012. TABLE 3 Response by histology 4
2 verschillende casussen recidief endometriumcarcinoom “almost 40% can be salvaged” (Rosenberg et al, 1993) “all patients who recurred from their UPSC died of their disease (Rosenberg et al, 1993)
Moleculaire target therapie in endometrium carcinoom
Moleculaire target therapie in endometrium carcinoom: Phase II trials