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Explore the priorities, needs, and negotiating positions in trade facilitation, linking Geneva and the capital. Learn how to make the support group work effectively.
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Negotiations on Trade Facilitation:Creating a support group Jan.Hoffmann@unctad.org Patricia.Frutos@ties.itu.int Geneva, October 2006
Priorities, Needs, and negotiating positions • Priorities • Needs • Negotiating positions • Linking Genevaand the Capital • Making the SupportGroup work
Priorities, Needs, and negotiating positions • Priorities • Needs • Negotiating positions • Linking Genevaand the Capital • Making the SupportGroup work
Priorities • Imports/ Exports • Trade partners • Commodities • Mode of transport • User / provider • Transit / land-locked
Trade and Transport Facilitation is “good business” for the countries • It tends to have a high rate of return • However, it requires: • Infrastructure • Capacities • Initial investment ... Which developing countries may not necessarily be able to assume easily
Priorities, Needs, and negotiating positions • Priorities • Needs • Negotiating positions • Linking Genevaand the Capital • Making the SupportGroup work
Needs • Capacity Building • Technologies • Financial assistance • Institutional change • Time
Priorities, Needs, and negotiating positions • Priorities • Needs • Negotiating positions • Linking Genevaand the Capital • Making the SupportGroup work
Negotiating position Depends on: • The priorities of my own trade and service providers • The needs to receive assistance or special and differential treatment Taking into account Annex D
Country priorities Costs of implementation, Needs
+ + Pro-active + - Activesubj. to.T.A. , S&D Country priorities - + Accomodate - - Passivesubj. to S&D Costs of implementation, Needs
Priorities, Needs, and negotiating positions • Priorities • Needs • Negotiating positions • Linking Genevaand the Capital • Making the SupportGroup work
WTO Paraguay’sNegotiator
WTO Paraguay’sNegotiator Response Proposal Ministry of Foreign Affairs
WTO Paraguay’sNegotiator Response Proposal Ministry of Foreign Affairs
WTO Paraguay’sNegotiator Response Proposal Ministry of Foreign Affairs
WTO Paraguay’sNegotiator Response Proposal Support Group Ministry of Foreign Affairs Member Member Member Member Member Member Member
Priorities, Needs, and negotiating positions • Priorities • Needs • Negotiating positions • Linking Genevaand the Capital • Making the SupportGroup work
Methodology • Preparation and sending of the questionnaires • Meetings of the Support Group • National Position sent to the Mission in Geneva
Initial Difficulties • Integration of the Group • Knowledge of the negotiations • Understanding of the methodology • Duration • Trust
Benefits • National Negotiating Position • Coordination btw. Public and Private Sector • Personal relations • Exchange of Ideas • Interest in expanding the mandate • Increase of knowledge of Customs issues • Develop trust between the stakeholders • Promotes the institutional change
Lessons • Transparency • Constructive Attitude • Patience
Priorities, Needs, and negotiating positions • Priorities • Needs • Negotiating positions • Linking Genevaand the Capital • Making the SupportGroup work