240 likes | 375 Views
State of play at the international level and ambitions of EUROSTAT. C. van Mosseveld, PhD EUROSTAT Unit F5: Health and Food Safety statistics. Content. EUROSTAT Health statistics OECD-WHO-EUROSTAT Joint Questionnaire on Health Expenditure SHA Revision Process Problems and Comparability.
E N D
State of play at the international level and ambitions of EUROSTAT C. van Mosseveld, PhD EUROSTAT Unit F5: Health and Food Safety statistics COSA: Health Accounts in Belgium
Content • EUROSTAT Health statistics • OECD-WHO-EUROSTAT Joint Questionnaire on Health Expenditure • SHA Revision Process • Problems and Comparability
Health statistics in Eurostat Food safety Unit F5 Health and safety at work Public health Non-expenditure Physical data of economic units COD HIS Morb Manpower data Expenditure Joint Questionnaire SHA Revision
Joint OECD-WHO-EUROSTAT Questionnaire COSA: Health Accounts in Belgium
Background & Goals • Need for data on SHA: WGPH decided to have SHA implemented • SHA data are important for OECD, EUROSTAT and WHO-HQ • Co-operation and co-ordination required • Result: Joint Questionnaire SHA created in 2005 • Reducing the burden for suppliers • Increase the possibilities of national and international analysis of data • Facilitate the use of the data by stakeholders
Process • Starting point: tables based on the classifications of the manual (OECD, WHO PG) • Each organisation informs its national counterparts • Nomination of one focal point per country • Only one data set to be returned • Installation of IHAT responsible for communication with data suppliers • Validation by either of the 3 organisations within 2 months • Information exchange on all steps of the validation process • Dissemination free to chose by each of the 3 organisations
Validation process • For all 5 tables: internal consistency checked at all digit levels • For all 5 tables the consistency is checked between identical variables at all levels of detail • For every table the relative shares are presented • Growth rates between 2 years can be checked • Finally all data can be checked against the methodological information
SHA Revision COSA: Health Accounts in Belgium
Background • 2006 OECD, WHO and EUROSTAT: work together in SHA revision • Goal is global SHA standard, manual • For this: • IHAT (created for JQ) mandate revised • Consultation process to be created • Programme of work to be set up • Membership: OECD, WHO and EUROSTAT • Secretariat: OECD
Reasons behind revision process • SHA Manual is “pilot”, first draft • Implementation started around 1999 • Now around 100 country experiences available • Problems identified (consistency, boundary, etc.) • Need for more flexibility and policy relevance
First step: Problem Inventory • WGPH 2006 requested EUROSTAT to take stock of the problems MS face in the implementation of SHA and the use of the manual • OECD and WHO conducted similar processes • All answers are used in the revision process
Summary of Results of Problem Inventory • Definitions and descriptions in manual are not clear leading to misinterpretations • Also requests for more examples • Boundary problems e.g.: • Production, financing, final use (functions) • Additional classifications may be necessary e.g. for policy needs • More flexibility to respond to changes in data requests • Links between SHA and SNA appreciated
IHAT: responsibilities • Set up programme of work for SHA revision • Distribute the subjects into units • Provide the rationale behind each unit • Propose the key issues to be addressed in each unit • Facilitate and co-ordinate the consultation process • IHAT decides based on consensus • IHAT has to warrant overall consistency
IHAT: steps in the Revision Process • Invitation to produce “Input papers” and comments on these • Co-ordinating organisation produces “proposal for 1st IHAT draft” • IHAT discusses and produces “1st IHAT draft” • Invite comments from the international community • IHAT discusses and produces “2nd IHAT draft” in case of consensus • Lacking consensus: selected experts opinion and back to IHAT: accepting or rejecting of proposal • IHAT (at senior level) submits “Draft Manual” to decision making bodies in three organisations
Possible involvement, information provided • Heads of statistical authorities of all OECD and EU member and candidate and acceding countries. • Ministries of Health. • Experts serving as focal points for the Joint OECD-WHO-EUROSTAT Health Accounts data collection. • Health accounts networks. • European Commission. • UNSD, OECD Statistics Directorate. • World Bank, Regional Development Banks, IMF. • Private experts, ………., etc.
Facilitation of Participation • A tri-party website is introduced • A tri-party EDG is installed • Each of the 3 organisations adds its own formal and informal processes: • OECD: e.g. Health expert meeting • WHO: e.g. regional networks in the world • EUROSTAT: e.g. SHA Revision Development Group
Expected results • Solutions for identified statistical problems • A sound statistical system • Backward comparability • Better links to SNA/ESA and its classifications • Possibilities to link to national classification systems • Improved cross-country comparability • Improved usability in framework of policy relevance
Introduction Part I: Principles & Concepts Reasons for revision, new elements, overview Unit 1: Purposes & principles Unit 2: Global boundaries Unit 3: Key concepts & definitions Unit 4: Expenditure dimensions Unit 5: Types of HA Unit 6: Relationships to other statistical systems Proposed work programme
Part II: ICHA Unit 7: ICHA-HC health care functional classification Unit 8: ICHA-HP health care provider classification Unit 9: ICHA-FS financing sources classification Unit 10: ICHA-HF financing schemes classification Unit 11: ICHA-HB beneficiaries classification Unit 12: ICHA-RC resources mobilised in the production of health goods and services Unit 13: ICHA-P health care products classification Unit 14: Human resources Proposed work programme (2)
Part III: Indicators, tables & compilation Unit 15: Presentation of results Unit 16: Basic accounting rules and guidelines Unit 17: Possible compilation processes Unit 18: Policy use Glossary Proposed work programme (3)
Time frame & remarks • Proposes finalisation date: End of 2009 • The new Manual should provide clear guidance for migration from SHA 1.0 to SHA 2.0 • SHA revision should not discourage countries from developing NHA based on current methodologies
Comparability COSA: Health Accounts in Belgium
Problems & solutions • Problems in cross-country comparability: • 10-20 years ago already known that providers, products and financing agents NOT comparable (even having the same name). • New approaches were needed • For comparability goals the Functional Classification was invented, evolved as a natural solution • All problems solved? • No, but much more comparability is reached by using the ICHA; and much more expected by SHA II.