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Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding. MOST COMMON MENSTRUAL DISORDERCAN AFFECT ANY WOMEN FROM MENARCHEE TO MENOPAUSEOFTEN THE FIRST CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS FOR ANY EXCESSIVE MENSTRUAL BLEEDINGDIAGNISIS HAS TO BE CONFIRMED BY A PROCESS OF EXCLUSION OF PATHOLOGICAL CAUSES. Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding. EXAC
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1. ORMELOXIFENE- A New Treatment Modality in DUB Dr.Surendra Nath Panda, M.S.
Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology.
M.K.C.G.Medical College.
Berhampur, Orissa, INDIA
2. Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding MOST COMMON MENSTRUAL DISORDER
CAN AFFECT ANY WOMEN FROM MENARCHEE TO MENOPAUSE
OFTEN THE FIRST CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS FOR ANY EXCESSIVE MENSTRUAL BLEEDING
DIAGNISIS HAS TO BE CONFIRMED BY A PROCESS OF EXCLUSION OF PATHOLOGICAL CAUSES
3. Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding EXACT PATHOPHYSIOLOGY STILL NOT KNOWN
BASIS OF EXCESSIVE BLEEDING IS
MOSTLY AN ENDOCRINE ABNORMALITY: -OESTROGEN - PROGESTERONE IMBALANCE (mostly estrogen dominance)
ALTERED PROSTAGLANDIN SYNTHESIS INFAVOUR OF E2 THAN E2?
4. OVULATUION : -
PHASE CHANGE: -
ENDOMET. HISTOLOGY: -
MENSTRUAL PATERN: -
5. OVULATUION : -
PHASE CHANGE: -
ENDOMET. HISTOLOGY: -
MENSTRUAL PATERN: -
6. OVULATUION : -
PHASE CHANGE: -
ENDOMET. HISTOLOGY: -
MENSTRUAL PATERN: -
7. OVULATUION : -
PHASE CHANGE: -
ENDOMET. HISTOLOGY: -
MENSTRUAL PATERN: -
8. OVULATUION : -
PHASE CHANGE: -
ENDOMET. HISTOLOGY: -
MENSTRUAL PATERN: -
9. OVULATUION : -
PHASE CHANGE: -
ENDOMET. HISTOLOGY: -
MENSTRUAL PATERN: -
11. D U B - Management Options
12. HORMONES
Es+Pr
Progestogens
Estrogen
Androgens + Estrogen
Danazol
GnRha SECOND LINE & mostly Adjuvant
NSAIDs
Mefenamic acid
Ethamsylate
Antifibrinolytics
EACA
Tranexamic acid
Radiotherapy ? Medical Treatment for DUB
13. Treatment has to be indivisualised
Not suitable for all ages
Response is erratic and unpredictable
SIDE EFFECTS - Discontinuation and noncompliance
Failures are common
Cost effectiveness ?
Surgery is often resorted to Medical Treatment for DUB
14. Surgical Treatment of DUB
15. Surgical Treatment of DUB
16. Surgical Treatment of DUB
17. Surgical Treatment of DUB Curettage
Mostly diagnostic
Never gives a cure
Endometrial resection / ablation
Array of methods
Recurrence is common
Amenorrhoea gives cure HYSTERECTOMY
Invasive procedure
Not suitable at all ages
Not without risks
Costly
First option in 40+
DUB is the most common indication
18. Need of the Hour for the Treatment of DUB The ideal therapy should be a designer drug which can block the action of Estrogen on the Endometrium but not its beneficial actions on other tissues
19. Mechanism of Tissue Response
20. Selective Ostrogen Receptor Modulators
23. ORMELOXIFENE
24. ORMELOXIFENE
25. ORMELOXIFENE
26. ORMELOXIFENE
27. ORMELOXIFENE
28. ORMELOXIFENE
29. ORMELOXIFENE
30. ORMELOXIFENE
31. ORMELOXIFENE
32. Summary Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding is a very common disorder at all ages from menarche to menopause.
Though its pathophysioology is still unclear, Estrogen-Progesterone imbalance is usually the basis of bleeding.
Available medical treatment modalities are far from satisfactory.
Ormeloxifene, the latest Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator, is closest to the perfect SERM, having the desired antirestrogenic and estrogenic action in different tissues.
33. It has a very good safety profile and well tolerated, being practically devoid of side effects.
Recently approved for clinical use in INDIA, it is an effective and safe drug for the treatment of DUB at all ages, because of its antiestrogenic action on the Endometrium.
It is easy to administer and cost effective.
However extensive large scale clinical trials are needed to establish its effectiveness and safety Summary