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User of Accounting Information. Direct interest Users: - Owners , creditors , suppliers , management ,etc….. Indirect interest Users: -Financial analysts , labors union , trade association ,regularity authorities ,etc…. See page 5. Users’ Information Needs.
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User of Accounting Information • Direct interest Users: - Owners , creditors , suppliers , management ,etc….. • Indirect interest Users: -Financial analysts , labors union , trade association ,regularity authorities ,etc…. See page 5
Users’ Information Needs • Broadly,information on the following aspects is needed by different categories of users : • To be able to decide when to buy , hold , or sell an equity investment. • To assess the ownership . • To assess the ability of the firm to pay and provide other benefits to its employees. See page 5 6
Users’ Information Needs • To assess the security for the amounts lent to the enterprise. • To determine taxation policies . • To determine distribution profits and dividends. • To regulate the activates of the enterprise.
Statement for presenting information needs of users • Financial Statements • Balance Sheet • Income Statement • Statement of Owner’s Equity • Statement of Cash Flows • Note Disclosure See page 6
What is Accounting Theory? 1 - (Belcaoui) : “..a set of interrelated constructs (concepts),definitions, and propositions that present a systematic view of phenomena by specifying relations among variables with the purpose of explaining and predicting the phenomena.” 2- (Hendrikson & Van Breda) : “ ….. See page 6 7
What is Accounting Theory? Accounting Theory aims to: • Provide a better understanding of existing practices to investors ,managers , and other users. • Provide a conceptual framework for evaluating existing accounting practices ,and • Guide the development of new practices and procedures.
What is Accounting Theory? • See page 6 • accounting theory is that branch of accounting which consist of systematic statement of principles and methodology , as distinct from practice.