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Rehabilitation and Disability Service Spectrum and NDIS. Professor Gwynnyth Llewellyn 26 th June 2014. Australia. Australian desert. Federal and state organisation of rehabilitation and disability. National leadership with state engagement.
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Rehabilitation and Disability Service Spectrum and NDIS Professor Gwynnyth Llewellyn 26th June 2014
Federal and state organisation of rehabilitation and disability
National leadership with state engagement Recent brief history – critical events in disability sector • UN Convention on Rights of Persons with Disabilities signed March 2007 and July 2008 ratified the Convention and the Optional Protocol • Strong push from DPO’s, NGO’s, parliamentarians for a coordinated federal and state response to disability • National People with Disabilities and Carer Council – representatives from all states and territories • Late 2008 Report Shut Out: The experience of people with disabilities and their families in Australia
National Disability Reform Agenda • National Disability Agreement (2009) • All Australian governments report to Council of Australian Governments on performance on the National Disability Agreement • Provides the framework for delivering government services to people with disability • Development of person-centred services as a key policy direction • National Disability Strategy 2010-2020 (2011) • National Disability Research and Development Agenda (2011) • Productivity Commission Inquiry into Disability Care and Support (2012) • National Disability Insurance Scheme (2013)
National Disability Strategy 2010-2020 • The Human Rights Imperative • Attitudes and practices are disabling • Reporting to the United Nations • Advocacy • The Social Imperative • Everyone is part of the solution • The Economic Imperative • Improving productivity • Looking to the long term Available at http://www.dss.gov.au/our-responsibilities/disability-and-carers/program-services/government-international/national-disability-strategy
Areas of policy action • Inclusive and accessible communities • Rights protection, justice and legislation • Economic security • Personal and community support • Learning and skills • Health and wellbeing
Disability support services in transition Block funded services personal plans and individual budgets • 18.5% of Australians report a disability – 4 million people • Only around 25% use disability support services • Many use mainstream services • Services are unevenly distributed • Around 2,500 agencies in Australia providing disability support services • The National Disability Insurance Scheme Act 2013 • Person-centred support to maximise social and economic participation
National Disability Insurance Scheme NDIS is a three tiered scheme • Tier 1 • Targets everyone in Australia • Creates general community awareness about the issues faced by people with disability and promotes inclusion and opportunities for people • Tier 2 • Targets about 800,000 people with disability and their family and carers • Provides general information about the most effective care and support options within generic and community support groups and services. • Tier 3 • Targets 400,000+ people who need specialised supports • Provides specific supports, aids and equipment from specialised and/or generic services and facilities in the community, according to an agreed plan and resource allocation for each person
Individualised supports Tier 3 – planning and support process • Individual support plans developed with NDIS planner • Outcome is a Participant Plan • Management of the plan options • Self managed by the participant • Registered plan management provider • The National Disability Insurance Agency • Combination of the above • Referral or linking in with mainstream services • Allocation of resources determined by Participant Plan
Rehabilitation in Australia Brief overview • Rehabilitation • Inpatient rehabilitation units in Australia (100 public/ 80 private) • Ambulatory and community rehabilitation services (attached to hospitals around the country) • AROC – Australasian Rehabilitation Outcome Centre • Conducts a national benchmarking system to improve clinical rehabilitation outcomes in both the public and private sectors • Produces information on the efficacy of interventions through the systematic collection of outcomes information in both the inpatient and ambulatory settings http://ahsri.uow.edu.au/aroc/index.html
Enablers and care settings for effective rehabilitation systems and services
Aids and Equipment Program http://www.enable.health.nsw.gov.au/ • Aids and Equipment Program • Continence Assistance • Home Respiratory Program (HRP) • Prosthetic Limb Service • Specialised Equipment Essential for Discharge • Speech Generating Device
Centre for Disability Research and Policywww.sydney.edu.au/health_sciences/cdrp/ Email: disabilitypolicy.centre@sydney.edu.augwynnyth.llewellyn@sydney.edu.au