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Second Regional Workshop on Capacity Development for the Clean Development Mechanism

Second Regional Workshop on Capacity Development for the Clean Development Mechanism 23 March 2004 Siem Reap, Cambodia GHG Mitigation and CDM Project Pipeline in Cambodia Presented by Thy SUM, Climate Change Office Ministry of Environment, Cambodia. Outline.

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Second Regional Workshop on Capacity Development for the Clean Development Mechanism

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  1. Second Regional Workshop on Capacity Development for the Clean Development Mechanism 23 March 2004 Siem Reap, Cambodia GHG Mitigation and CDM Project Pipeline in Cambodia Presented by Thy SUM, Climate Change Office Ministry of Environment, Cambodia

  2. Outline • Cambodia’s National GHG Inventory • GHG Mitigation Analysis • PIN Angkor Prosperous Rice Mill • PIN Koh Kong Mini-Hydro Bundling • Summary

  3. I. Cambodia’s National GHG Inventory (1) • Base year (1994) • Based on the Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines • Activity Data: some are available from concerned ministries/agencies • Emission Factors: default data presented in the IPCC Guidelines were used mainly • Greenhouse gases (GHGs): carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) • Major sectors: Energy, Industrial Processes, Agriculture, Waste, and LUCF.

  4. I. Cmbodia’s National GHG Inventory (2) Summary of 1994 GHG inventory

  5. (a) (b) I. Cambodia’s National GHG Inventory (3) Figure 1: Share of the Three Main GHGs; (b) Total CO2 Equivalent Emissions by Sectors

  6. I. Cambodia’s National GHG Inventory (4) Cambodia’s GHG key source categories (excluding LULUCF)

  7. II. GHG Mitigation Analysis (1) Energy Sector • Option studied*: • Combined cycle gas turbine • Hydropower • Phnom Penh city shuttles • Improve cook stove • Compact fluorescent • Mass transit for rural areas *These options were assessed by government staff conducting the National Communication and not by project developers.

  8. II. GHG Mitigation Analysis (2) Summary of GHG reduction (based on LEAP modeling)

  9. II. GHG Mitigation Analysis (3) Forestry Sector • In this study, mitigation options being evaluated were • Forest protection (FP) • Reforestation with sort rotation (RSR) • Reforestation long rotation (RLR) • Reforestation without rotation using fast (RFG) species, and • Reforestation without rotation slow growing species (RLG)

  10. II. GHG Mitigation Analysis (4) Comparison of the five mitigation options

  11. II. GHG Mitigation Analysis (5) • Agriculture Sector The mitigation options evaluated for the agriculture sector only covered rice paddies: • Intermittent irrigation applied to dry season rice • Direct seeded applied in both dry and wet seasons • Organic matter management applied for both seasons; and • Zero tillage applied in both seasons.

  12. III. PIN Angkor Prosperous Rice Mill (1)

  13. III. PIN Angkor Prosperous Rice Mill (2) Project Description

  14. III. PIN Angkor Prosperous Rice Mill (3)

  15. III. PIN Angkor Prosperous Rice Mill(4) Social and Environmental Benefits

  16. III. PIN Angkor Prosperous Rice Mill (5)

  17. III. PIN Angkor Prosperous Rice Mill (6) Finance

  18. IV. PIN Koh Kong Mini-Hydro Bundling (1) Based on Projects identified in Mini-Hydropower Study by Meritech Ltd

  19. IV. PIN Koh Kong Mini-Hydro Bundling (2) Project Description

  20. IV. PIN Koh Kong Mini-Hydro Bundling (3)

  21. IV. PIN Koh Kong Mini-Hydro Bundling (4) Social and Environmental Benefits

  22. IV. PIN Koh Kong Mini-Hydro Bundling (5)

  23. IV. PIN Koh Kong Mini-Hydro Bundling (6) Finance

  24. V. Summary • Cambodia’s GHG Inventory identified that LULUCF is the greatest contributor to the total GHG emission/uptake • Of non-LULUCF sectors; the main sources of GHGs are from agriculture, energy and waste activities • Eligible CDM agriculture activities are difficult and not yet assessed for CDM potential • Energy and waste projects more focus for CDM in Cambodia • Limited investors and project developers for CDM; limited identification of potential CDM projects • Plenty of ‘barriers’ to verify additionality!

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