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Integrating Explicit Problem-Solving Teaching Into ActiveMath. By MD PHOLO. Presentation Organization. Background Problem statement Literature Review Proposed methodology Conclusion. Background. World has changed into a knowledge- and technology-based society.
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Integrating Explicit Problem-Solving Teaching Into ActiveMath By MD PHOLO
Presentation Organization Background Problem statement Literature Review Proposed methodology Conclusion
Background World has changed into a knowledge- and technology-based society. higher-level skills required from workers. Problem-solving = one of needed skills. As a consequence, education is being reformed to addresses the need for high-level problem-solving skills.
Problem students at the Tshwane University of Technology struggle with programming.
Research Question “How to use an Intelligent Tutoring System to help TUT students improve their problem-solving skills?”
Literature review Tutoring • One-to-one human tutoring: more effective than other educational methods • greater motivation • faster learning • better understanding • Reasons: • active knowledge acquisition • tailored to tutee • Instantaneous feedback
Literature review (continued) E-tutoring • = form of tutoring that happens through the Internet. • Requires an “e-tutor” • Ideally, one tutor for one tutee, • HARDLY FEASIBLE. • Solution: completely virtual tutor
Literature review (continued) Intelligent Tutoring Systems = software systems that mimic human tutors made of four modules
Literature review (continued) ActiveMath an open source, web-based ITS Pedagogical rules + instructional content entered in system by teacher for example. Content is then presented to learners based on pedagogical rules + student’s profile and abilities.
Proposed Methodology Grounded Theory • Induces theory from data • Data gathering • Semi-structured/Structured interviews • Open coding • identifying, naming, categorizing and describing phenomena found in text • Axial coding • relating codes • Selective Coding • choosing one core category
Proposed Methodology (continued) Implementation • Incorporate explicit teaching and assessment of problem-solving skills in ITS • Based on theory from GT • Using fuzzy logic
Benefits Help TUT students achieve higher pass rates in programming subjects Provide problem-solving skills that are critical to today’s information-led world.
Questions? Hopefully not…