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2004-2005 Pharmacology Review of Everything (Principles, Cardiovascular and Respiratory drugs have been updated). 8 September 2014 7:05 AM. Spectinomycin. Antibiotic Bacteriostatic protein synthesis inhibitor 30S ribosome. Spironolactone. Potassium sparing diuretic Antiandrogen
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2004-2005Pharmacology Reviewof Everything(Principles, Cardiovascular and Respiratory drugs have been updated) 8 September 20147:05 AM
Spectinomycin • AntibioticBacteriostatic protein synthesis inhibitor • 30S ribosome
Spironolactone • Potassium sparing diureticAntiandrogen • Aldosterone receptor antagonistAndrogen receptor antagonistTestosterone synthesis inhibitorAntihypertensiveHeart failure treatment
St. John’s Wort • Dietary supplement • Antidepressant
Streptokinase • Thrombolytic
Streptomycin • Aminoglycoside antibioticBactericidal protein synthesis inhibitor • 30S ribosomeFreezes initiation
Succinylcholine • Paralytic • Depolarizing blockerParalyzes skeletal musclesBronchoconstrictor
Sucralfate • Antiulcer
Sufentanil • OpioidGeneral anaesthetic • Intravenous anaesthetic
Sulfacetamide • Sulfonamide antibioticMicrobial nucleic acidand protein synthesis inhibitor • Inhibits dihydropteroate synthetaseTopical
Sulfadoxine • Sulfonamide antibioticMicrobial nucleic acidand protein synthesis inhibitor • Dihydropteroate synthetase inhibitor
Sulfamethoxazole • Sulfonamide antibioticMicrobial nucleic acidand protein synthesis inhibitor • Inhibits dihydropteroate synthetase
Sulfasalazine • Disease modifyinganti-rheumatic drug (DMARD) • Metabolized to sulfonamide+ salicylate (NSAID)Treatment of IBD
Sulfinpyrazone • Uricosuric • Anti-gout
Sulfisoxazole • Sulfonamide antibioticNucleic acid andprotein synthesis inhibitor • Inhibits dihydropteroate synthetase
Sulfonamides • AntibioticsNucleic acid andprotein synthesis inhibitors • Inhibit dihydropteroate synthetase
Sulindac • NSAIDAnalgesic, Anti-inflammatory, Antipyretic • Cyclooxygenase inhibitor
Suramin • Tropical antiparasitic • Treatment of African Trypanosomiasis
Tacrolimus • ImmunosuppressiveAntineoplastic • Binds FKBP (FK506 binding protein)Inhibits calcineurin
Tamoxifen • Antineoplastic Antiestrogen • Estrogen receptor anatagonist
Tegaserod • IBS treatment • 5HT4 receptor agonist
Telmisartan • Antihypertensive • Angiotensin receptor blocker(ARB)
Temazepam • Sedative/Hypnotic • Benzodiazepine Acts on GABAA receptor complex
Tenecteplase • Thrombolytic • Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA)
Terazosin • Sympatholytic1adrenergic antagonist • AntihypertensiveTreatment for benign prostatic hypertrophy
Terbinafine • Allylamine antifungal • Inhibits ergosterol synthesis by inhibiting squalene epoxidase
Terbutaline • Sympathomimetic2 adrenergic agonist • Short acting bronchodilator TocolyticUterine relaxant
Testosterone • Androgen • Natural male gonadal steroid
Testosterone cypionate • Androgen • Synthetic depot
Testosterone enanthate • Androgen • Synthetic depot
Testosterone propionate • Androgen • Synthetic depot
Tetracaine • Local anaesthetic
Tetracycline • AntibioticBacteriostatic protein synthesis inhibitor Antiulcer • 30S ribosomePrevents aminoacyl tRNA attachment
Thalidomide • AntineoplasticLeprosy treatment • Anti-angiogenicAnti-TNF
Theophylline • Bronchodilator • MethylxanthinePhosphodiesterase inhibitorUsed in asthma
Thiabendazole • Antihelminthic • Treatment of intestinal roundworms
6-Thioguanine • Antineoplastic • Antimetabolite (“pseudofeedback inhibition” of HGPRT and PRP – purine synthesis)
Thiopental • General Anaesthetic • Ultra-short-acting barbiturate
Thioridazine • Antipsychotic • Phenothiazine
Thiotepa • Antineoplastic • Alkylating agent
Thiothixene • Antipsychotic
Thrombopoietin • Cytokine • Platelet synthesis stimulator
Thromboxane A2 (TXA2) • Autacoid • Promotes platelet aggregation Cyclooxygenase product of arachidonate metabolism
Thyrotropin-releasing Hormone (TRH) • Hypothalamic hormone • Stimulates release of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) from the anterior pituitary
ThyrotropinThyroid-stimulating Hormone (TSH) • Anterior pituitary hormone • Stimulates production of thyroxine (T4), triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroglobulin
Ticarcillin • Penicillin antibioticCell wall synthesis inhibitor • Anti-pseudomonal penicillinInhibits peptidoglycan cross-linking
Ticlopidine • Antiplatelet • ADP receptor antagonist
Timolol • Sympatholytic adrenergic antagonist • AntihypertensiveGlaucoma treatmentAnti-anginalBronchoconstrictor
Tissue plasminogen activators alteplase, reteplase, tenecteplase • Thrombolytics
Tobramycin • Aminoglycoside antibioticBactericidal protein synthesis inhibitor • 30S ribosomeFreezes initiation