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Utilitarian Theory of Ethics

Utilitarian Theory of Ethics. Utilitarian theory is a consequentialist approach to judging moral behavior. Consequentialist hold that consequences count results or outcomes makes the action moral the ends justifies the means. Utilitarian Standard.

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Utilitarian Theory of Ethics

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  1. Utilitarian Theory of Ethics • Utilitarian theory is a consequentialist approach to judging moral behavior. • Consequentialist hold that • consequences count • results or outcomes makes the action moral • the ends justifies the means

  2. Utilitarian Standard • An act is Good if it results in the greatest happiness for the greatest number or if it results in the least unhappiness for the least number. • Utilitarianism provides a standard by which we judge which actions are right or wrong, good or bad.

  3. Applying the theory • Identify the Alternative courses of action • Determine the costs and benefits for each stakeholder • Select the Best alternative - greatest benefit or least cost • Make the best alternative a universal rule or policy.

  4. ISSUES • How should we define benefits and harm so that they can be measured? • Who decides?

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