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Short Story Terms to Know

Short Story Terms to Know. Characters. A person in a literary work. PROTAGONIST– main character in the story ANTAGONIST --The opposer of the main character. Setting. The time and location in which a story takes place is called the setting. . Plot.

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Short Story Terms to Know

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  1. Short Story Terms to Know

  2. Characters A person in a literary work. • PROTAGONIST– main character in the story • ANTAGONIST --The opposer of the main character

  3. Setting • The time and location in which a story takes place is called the setting.

  4. Plot • The sequence of events in a story, novel, or play. (events)

  5. Parts of the Plot Exposition—Beginning of story—introduces characters, setting and conflict. Rising Action—adds complications to the conflict

  6. Parts of the Plot • Climax—Point of greatest interest/suspense in a story • Falling Action—events after climax leading to resolution. • Resolution—conclusion of story (ending)

  7. Plot Diagram

  8. Conflict • The central struggle between opposing forces in a story or drama

  9. Types of Conflict • External - A character struggles against some outside force • Internal - A struggle between opposing needs, desires, and emotions within a character’s mind

  10. Miscellaneous Terms • Compare—to examine two or more things in order to note similarities • Contrast—to compare to show unlikeness or differences

  11. Miscellaneous Terms… • Mood- the feeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader. • Tone- expresses the writers attitude toward his/her subject • Foreshadowing- when a writer provides hints that suggest future events in the story.

  12. Miscellaneous Terms… • Flashback- an interruption of the action to present events that took place at an earlier time. • Irony- reality is opposite of what it seems. • Theme- message about life or human nature that the writer shares with the reader.

  13. Point of View • POV- refers to the method of narration. • Subjective POV- give personal opinions or views • Objective POV- only gives facts

  14. Point of View • 3rd person limited- the narrator tells what only one character thinks, feels, and observes. • 3rd person omniscient- the narrator sees the mind of all characters. • 1st person- the narrator is a character in the story.

  15. Character • Static Character- remains the same throughout the story, never changes. • Dynamic character- undergoes important changes as a plot unfolds.

  16. Character • Round Character- major character in a work of fiction who encounters conflict and is changed by it. Round characters tend to be more fully developed and described. • Flat Character- a minor character in a work of fiction who does not undergo substantial change or growth in the course of a story

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