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“There’s No Business Like Snow Business!” Hydrology of the Blue River, Colorado. Alison Skwarski GIS for Water Resources November 30, 2006. Photo courtesy of USGS – taken by Cora Winter. Motivation – Blue Watershed.
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“There’s No Business Like Snow Business!”Hydrology of the Blue River, Colorado Alison Skwarski GIS for Water Resources November 30, 2006 Photo courtesy of USGS – taken by Cora Winter
Motivation – Blue Watershed • Located along the western side of the continental divide – 50 miles west of Denver in the Rocky Mts. • Easternmost part of HUC Region 14 – Upper Colorado Basin • Size: 1769.8 km² ~ 683 mi² • Dillon Reservoir provides drinking water to Denver Courtesy of USGS – taken by Lane Wyatt
Objective - Recognize the specific relationships between the annual snow depth in the winter and the stream flow intensity during the spring - Determine impacts of the reservoir and dam on the watershed - Investigate the reservoir levels in response to the snowfall, precipitation, and stream flow
0 3.5 7 14 Miles Blue River runs through the Blue Watershed Headwaters in the mountains near Hoosier Pass Drains to the Dillon Reservoir, water storage facility for Denver Dam is earth filled and the reservoir has a 3,233 acre surface area Blue River continues north to the Green Mountain Reservoir
What’s going on here?! NHD flowlines are not connected Elevation in meters
SNOTEL Snow Water Equivalent (SWE) is a common snowpack measurement. It is the amount of water contained within the snowpack. It can be thought of as the depth of water that would theoretically result if you melted the entire snowpack instaneously. Useful for stream forecasting
! ( ! ( ! ( March 2002 March 2005 ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( ! ( Snow Water Equivalence Rasters
! ! ( ( ! ! ( ( April 2002 April 2005 ! ! ( ( ! ! ( ( ! ! ( ( Snow Water Equivalence Rasters
! ! ( ( ! ! ( ( May 2002 May 2005 ! ! ( ( ! ! ( ( ! ! ( ( Snow Water Equivalence Rasters
Figure 1: Comparison of Snow Water Equivalence and Streamflow from 2002 to 2006
Impacts of the Dam on the Streamflow Figure 2: USGS Streamflow Blue River below Dillon after the Dam
Figure 3: Comparison of Precipitation and Streamflow from 2002 to 2006
Conclusions Snowpack contributes greatly to the stream flow intensity of the Blue River Dillon Dam greatly influences the downstream flow of the Blue River in the watershed To be completed: Investigate the reservoir levels in response to the snowfall, precipitation, and stream flow
Questions? Can you spot the chipmunk in this photo?