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Democracy and Peace building in Burundi and the DRC. Contents. General situation in Burundi General situation in DRC ICCO approach P&D Main themes in Burundi Main themes in DRC P&D in Capacity Building. Situation in Burundi. New government Demobilisation and disarmament banditisme
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Contents • General situation in Burundi • General situation in DRC • ICCO approach P&D • Main themes in Burundi • Main themes in DRC • P&D in Capacity Building
Situation in Burundi • New government • Demobilisation and disarmament banditisme • FNL • Justice and impunity • Return of refugees and issue of land • Role ONUB and International Actors
Situation in the DRC • Transition ElectionsPost Elections • Integration, Demobilisation, Disarmament, Reintegration • Return of Refugees • Role MONUC and I.C.
Election process / Post Elections National and Foreign Armed Groups (Mai Mai, FDLR) Ethnic Tensions Relationship/Influence Neighbouring Countries Threats to Peace and Democratisation in DRC
ICCO and the Great Lakes • Peace and Democratisation as an umbrella theme for Burundi, the DRC and Rwanda • Conflict Transformation Emphasis on: • Region • Cooperation • Complementarity • Strategy Development
Democratisation Absence Transition Crisis Stability and Institutionalisation Post-conflict Peace and Democratisation No Violence Justice Truth and struggle against Impunity New Violence Structural Violence Severe violation of Human Rights Peacebuilding Human Rights
Main Themes Burundi • Democratisation • Defend rights of minority groups • Inform population via radio • Justice • International lobby for human rights and impunity • Peace and conflicttransformation • Peace committees • Reintegration ex-combattants • Support streetchildren and reintegrate them in society • Reintegration of refugees
Main Themes for the DRC • Democratisation at Base Level • Democratisation within NGO • Democratisation Grassroot level/local Govt. • Civic Education • Justice • Impunity • Sexual and Gender Based Violence • Human Rights • Sensibilisation Human Rights • Peace Building • Peacefull Co-existence • Access to Land / Return of Refugees
Capacity Building Programme • Organisational Development • Institutional Development • Peace and Democratisation / Human RightsNetwork development • Strategy Development for each Country • Contribute to ICCO Regional Policy