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Distributed Simulation of Modern Communication Systems Using the Global Grid Exchange. Wireless is Big Business…. Over 1 Billion wireless phone subscribers worldwide. 205,829,280 in the US. About 200,000 cellular base stations (towers) in US. US Revenues of over $100 Billion per year.
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Distributed Simulation of Modern Communication Systems Using the Global Grid Exchange
Wireless is Big Business… • Over 1 Billion wireless phone subscribers worldwide. • 205,829,280 in the US. • About 200,000 cellular base stations (towers) in US. • US Revenues of over $100 Billion per year. Grid Simulation of Communication Systems
Simulation of Communication Systems • Before any new system is fielded, it must be extensively tested. • Testing of proof-of-concept systems starts with computer simulation. • Example: Bit-level simulation of the 3-G wireless system UMTS/WCDMA. Grid Simulation of Communication Systems
A Simple Simulation • Channel includes random effects of: • Noise (primarily). • Fading. • Interference. • During each trial: • A packet or random data is generated and passed through system. • Random noise is generated, usually according to Gaussian distribution Error Counter Random Data Input Estimated Data Modulator Demodulator Communication Channel Grid Simulation of Communication Systems
A More Sophisticated Simulation • Channel code adds redundancy in the form of parity bits. • Redundancy is used to correct errors. • Decoder significantly increases computational complexity of the system. Random Data Input Error Counter Estimated Data Encoder Decoder Modulator Demodulator Communication Channel Grid Simulation of Communication Systems
Coded Modulation Library • Coded Modulation Library (CML) • Developed at WVU. • Runs in matlab. • Free software (licensed under lesser GPL). • Features • Modulation: PSK, QAM, APSK, FSK. • Coding: convolutional, turbo, LDPC. • Information theoretic bounds (channel capacity; outage probability) • Standards: • Cellular: WCDMA, HSDPA, cdma2000 • Wireless LAN/MAN: 802.11a/g, 802.16 (Wimax) • Satellite: DVB-RCS, DVB-S2 • Download • Google keyword: “turbo codes”, 2nd hit. • http://www.csee.wvu.edu/~mvalenti/turbo Grid Simulation of Communication Systems
Initiative of WVHTC Foundation • Only statewide public computing grid • Desktop access to 1000s of computers • WVU is one of the largest providers Grid Simulation of Communication Systems
Frontier ServerFrontier Control Ctr Frontier Compute Engine Frontier SDKFrontier API Operation Launch and Listen Local vs. Remote Exception handling Grid Simulation of Communication Systems
Frontier ServerFrontier Control Ctr Frontier Compute Engine Frontier SDKFrontier API Operation Java & native code Checkpoint/restart Prioritization Grid Simulation of Communication Systems
Frontier ServerFrontier Control Ctr Frontier Compute Engine Frontier SDKFrontier API Operation Multi-platform MatLab extensible Highly configurable Grid Simulation of Communication Systems
Frontier Server Firewall Firewall Frontier Compute Engine Enterprise Frontier SDKFrontier API Configurations Grid Simulation of Communication Systems
Frontier Server Frontier Compute Engine Frontier SDKFrontier API Configurations Internet Grid Simulation of Communication Systems
Frontier Server Frontier Compute Engine Frontier SDKFrontier API Configurations Grid Simulation of Communication Systems
Frontier Server Firewall Frontier Compute Engine Outsourced Firewall Frontier SDKFrontier API Configurations Grid Simulation of Communication Systems
MATLAB® Architecture CML Grid Simulation of Communication Systems
Developing Grid Jobs in Matlab • Goals: • Work in matlab environment. • Use same calling syntax as stand-alone CML library. • Develop code in matlab, rather than java. • Don’t want to require a matlab license on each grid node. • Implementation: • Use matlab compiler to create stand-alone executables. • Considered to be “native code”. • Enable cluster to run native code. • One grid node used per simulation scenario. • Send the compiled code plus a data file to the grid node. Grid Simulation of Communication Systems
System Requirements and Setup • End Computer • Java RE 5 and SDK • Matlab 7 • Compiler needed if you want to make changes to the code. • CML 1.5 or above • http://www.iterativesolutions.com • Global Grid Exchange software and account: • http://www.globalgridexchange.com • Grid • Windows or linux. • Nodes must be on the Global Grid. • Must be set to allow native code. • Either matlab 7 or matlab runtime environment Grid Simulation of Communication Systems
Credits • WVU Graduate Student • Raja Katuri • Parabon Programmer/Engineer • Jim O’Connor • Parabon Systems Staff • Mario Bulhoes • Dabe Murphy • WVU/LCSEE Systems Staff • David Krovich • Marc Seery Grid Simulation of Communication Systems